
CRITICAL CATHOLIC COMMENTARY
in the Twilight of Reason

Mary, Conceived without
Sin,
pray for us who
have recourse to Thee
Think on it:
The Church and the World
The more we become alike, the more redundant — and unnecessary —
we become to each other.
The Most Urgent Question
of Our Time:
“When
the Son of Man Comes, will He Find Faith on Earth?”
(St. Luke 18.8)
No
more stunning,
no more frightening, and perhaps no more ominously portentous
words are spoken in all the Gospels, in fact, in the
entire New Testament — perhaps even in the entirety
of Sacred Scripture itself; words that have become increasingly
fraught with significance with every passing year of
the most unfortunate papacy of Francis — a papacy not
just likely … but I believe with certainty … will
be understood not simply as among the worst … but the
worst … the most destructive to the Faith and to the
Church in the annals of 2000 years of Church history.
Indeed, with every generation following that devastating
Second Vatican Council — that scorched earth assault
on Tradition and historical Catholicism — the question
increasingly verges on an implied and obvious answer.
Indeed, we must wonder if the question that Christ poses
… “When the Son of Man comes will He find Faith on earth?”
… is, in fact, spoken of this generation, or of one
soon — very soon, to come. As with so many of Christ’s teachings, this troubling question
is too often and too deftly explained away — especially
by the overwhelming number of the liberal theologians
and bishops who have proliferated and multiplied since
1962 — which is to say, by “the
learned and the wise”. If we heed them, it would
appear that either Christ does not know what He
is saying, or we do not know what He is saying
— although we all agree that He said something
... that sounds suspiciously clear.
We must, however, pay careful attention to these twelve
words, …. perhaps more now than at any other time in Church history.
“When the Son of Man
comes will He find Faith on earth?”
These are twelve words, however, to which we must pay
careful attention, perhaps more now than at any other
time in Church history.
However reluctant we are to take Christ at His word
— which becomes increasingly inconvenient to us — we
must recognize that Jesus never spoke idly: His words,
His teachings — and yes, His Commandments — were
always uttered to one explicit end: the salvation of
souls — attaining to Heaven and everlasting happiness
and to avoiding Hell and eternal misery.
The Jewish religious authorities —
“the learned” of His own
time — had scornfully dismissed Christ’s warning that
not so much as stone would remain standing in the great
Temple 1
... the very Temple within which, 70 years later, these
words were fulfilled when Rome laid waste in days what
took 46 years to build.
We tend to view such alarming statements made by Jesus
— and there are many — with the same scorn and disdain
today. Indeed ... what has become of the “Faith of our Fathers?”
A mere fifty years ago we ourselves would have instinctively
replied “Of course He will find faith! There
simply must be some deeper, some obscure and less evident
meaning to this that we do not presently understand
— and what He appears to be saying, He is
not really saying at all. Surely the “learned” of
our own day can deftly explain the answer to this troubling
question. In the end, they will conclude, Jesus is
really asking something entirely different from what
He appears to be asking and that it has nothing
to do with our very real defection from the Faith.”
It is likely that many Jews of Jesus’ time — both the
learned and the unlearned — had replied in much the
same way. In fact, they did. In other words, to us, our faith, the Faith of the Catholic
Church for two millennia, could no sooner disappear
than ... well, the stones of the great Temple 2000 years
ago! If, however, we take a careful inventory of our present
and undeniably dismal and increasingly scandalous situation
in the Church — especially as it has unfolded in the
last five decades — Jesus does not quite appear as ...
“perplexing” ... as so many apparently make Him to be.
Candidly
Ask yourself the following:
Has the Faith — the Catholic Faith — flourished
in the last 50 years, or has it withered?
Are vocations to the Priesthood and Religious life
growing or dwindling?
Are Catholics having more children or are they
having fewer children?
Are Missionary efforts, to the end of (dare we
say it?) “conversion” as mandated by Christ
encouraged
as intrinsic to Catholicism — or are they discouraged
as impolite, obtrusive, culturally imperialistic and
inherently inimical to the “Ecumenical spirit of Vatican
II” — especially as interpreted by Pope Francis for
whom “proselytism is solemn nonsense,” to use his own
words, words that mock the sacrifices of countless
missionary saints through the 2000 years preceding Vatican
II’s
“more enlightened”
understanding of the
Great Commission*?
Rather, we find that “conversion” to Christ and His
Church is actively discouraged — that especially
under Pope Francis it is no longer understood as
a holy and inherently necessary endeavor — instead,
it is disdained, even dismissed, as “socially and culturally
incorrect” — indeed, we find that promoting our
Catholic Faith — as Christ has commanded us to—
has been forbidden by Francis and his “progressive”
coterie of feckless and disaffected cardinals and bishops!
What pope, prior to Vatican II, could ever have envisioned
this?
Is our understanding of the Catholic Church, as an
absolutely unique institution indispensable to the
ordinary means of salvation, emphasized as urgently
today (if it is emphasized at all) as it was a hundred
years ago? Fifty years ago? Indeed, is the concept itself
— of the singularity and indispensability of the Holy
Catholic Church — still deemed an actual dogma
and a viable concept at all?
For all our insolence and equivocation, we know the
answers, and we are uncomfortable with them, for they
fly in the face of Christ and all that He taught — to
say nothing of Sacred Scripture, Holy Tradition, and
the Sacred Deposit of the Faith entrusted to the Catholic
Church by God Himself.
Indeed, Christ’s question takes on a greater sense of
urgency still, for the sheep are scattered and confused
as never before. The papacy of Francis has been disastrous
for the Church. Why? Precisely because he has taken
Vatican II to its logical conclusion: the irrelevance
of the Church.
Ubi
est Pastor?
Where is the Shepherd?
Who is earnestly addressing this spiritual malaise and
religious decay due to the indolence and dereliction
of the vast majority of American and European bishops
who appear far more eager for secular plaudits than
the now quaint and discredited notion of “the salvation
of souls.” Pope Francis has effectively declared this
mandate defunct in favor of the rehabilitation of bodies,
societies, economies, and “the environment”. That the
passing material environment of man is infinitely
less important than the eternal abode of his
soul, often appears to elude Francis. Indeed, it appears
to elude most Catholics whose mantra increasingly coincides
with the world’s: Social activism! ... not interior conversion away from this world ... and
to Christ.
Shame! Shame on us! By our silence, our fear of being
disparaged by “other Catholics” for the sake of Christ,
we condone this travesty — are complicit in it
... even promote it!
What will motivate us to recognize, and to redress,
this frightful and ultimately deadly state of affairs?
There are, after all, other contenders in this world
for the souls of men ... seen and unseen! As our own
wick smolders, others blaze! The burning Crescent of
Islam, poised like a scimitar, and every bit as deadly,
glows and grows in the east, and with it, not an ethnic, but a
Religious Cleansing
to which the world remains indifferent — an expunging
of every vestige of Christianity in partibus infidelium.
And even Islam has its secular collaborators: the European
Union — once a continent raised up from utter barbarism
to a civilization formed and ennobled by its Catholic
heritage — will no longer tolerate the inclusion of
its indissoluble Christian heritage within its Constitution.
Not only does it thoroughly repudiate its own Christian
cultural heritage — it prohibits it — even banishes it! This is nothing less than self-loathing.
And perhaps it ought to be.
Surely, then, in our effort to remedy this impending
state of dissolution, we will first turn to our bishops,
since they are, preeminently, the “Teachers and Guardians
of the Faith”. But more often than not — much more often
than not — in the well-appointed office at the end of
the corridor we do not find a shepherd of souls but
a deeply sequestered, occasionally avuncular, and predictably
remote ... “administrator.”
Relegating his prime responsibility as Teacher and Promoter
of the Faith ... to others, in the form of Lay committees
and subcommittees largely “chaired” by liberal Catholics
more concerned with social issues than the salvation
of souls, are we confident that the patrimony of our
faith will somehow percolate through this strata of
already contaminated soil and reach our children authentically
and intact? Is our fear mitigated ... or further exacerbated
... by our bishops’ resolute lack of diligence in being
attentive to what Catholic colleges and theologians
in their own dioceses are really teaching — and who
are teaching the teachers ... who, in turn, are teaching
our children?
Do you think that your bishop actually — that is to
say, cognitively — is aware of, or even concerned with
— what the teachers themselves are actually teaching?
Not in this diocese. Not
in Boston. In fact, Cardinal Sean Patrick O’Malley had
routinely feted, praised, and held up as exemplary,
the clueless “Catechists” who churn out our children
to the Sacrament of Confirmation — with no clue whatever
of that in which they are being confirmed. By comparison,
even the dismal failure of our public schools in Boston
must be deemed a stunning success.
For most of us — especially in the Archdiocese of Boston,
but no less elsewhere — the answer is, as they say,
a “no-brainer:” it is a universally resounding no.
Most of us find, to our growing dismay and deepening
cynicism, that our bishops appear to have “more important,”
more ... “pressing” things to do ... than to communicate
the Faith to the faithful ... especially the children.
Really, we beg the question: if no one teaches the teachers
— who, then, teaches the children? If they are not brought
the faith by those to whom it has been entrusted — the
bishops, the episcopacy — who will bring it to them? Will they —
how can they — acquire the Faith
... if no one brings it to them? Saint Paul is very
clear about this:
“How then shall they call
on him, in whom they have not believed? Or how
shall they believe him, of whom they have not
heard? And how shall they hear, without a preacher?
And how shall they preach unless they be sent
...?” (Romans 10.14-15)
Ask yourself candidly: do you know more ... or less ...
of your Catholic faith than your children? Very likely
more — although, in all honesty, it is probably little.
You politely assent to the now quaint Catholic notion
that “parents are the primary teachers of their children,”
but knowing little of your own Faith, you simply shell
out $175.00 per child and pan off this grave responsibility
to others of whom you know nothing, and who themselves
largely know nothing of the faith they presume to teach.
You go through the motions as careless of what your
children are taught in their 10 years of “Religious
Education” as your bishop is of what the teachers teach.
10 years later, and $1500 poorer per child, you scratch
your head and wonder why Johnny still does not know
God, and why Judy never goes to Mass — and yet we have
agreed that you know more than your children ...
What, then, we must ask — with growing apprehension
— will your children teach their children
...?
What will they — who know even less than
you
— teach those who know nothing?
Total Ignorance
The momentum, as we see,
is inexorable — until it culminates in total ignorance:
every generation knows less of their faith than the
generation preceding it. It is, in the end, the devolution
from doctrine to legend, from legend to fiction, and
from fiction to myth.
That is not just a poor,
but a stultifying and ultimately deadly patrimony.
This default — at every
level — in transmitting the authentic Catholic faith
intact ... leaves Jesus’
question very suddenly very real.
“Recently,
a Gallup poll was taken on Catholic
attitudes toward Holy Communion.
The poll showed serious confusion
among Catholics about one of the
most basic beliefs of the Church.
Only 30 percent of those surveyed
believe they are actually receiving
the Body and Blood, soul and divinity
of the Lord Jesus Christ under the
appearance of bread and wine.”
The problem is more than mathematical; as we have seen,
it is exponential. 70% of Catholics do not possess this
most fundamental, this most essential understanding
of the core article of genuine Catholic doctrine: that
“Unless you eat of the flesh of
the Son of Man, and drink His Blood, you have no life
in you.” Heavy stuff!
It is not just a matter of the greatest concern, but nothing
less than a matter of the gravest dereliction that most
Catholics do not realize — do not know — that the
very Mass itself is an abbreviation of “The Most
Holy Sacrifice of the Mass”, and that it is really a
Sacrifice, the actual re-enactment of Calvary
before their very eyes!
This failure of understanding ... culminates in a failure
in Faith. It possesses, in significant ways, the remorseless
characteristics of mathematical certainties. Not understanding,
grasping — having never been taught — the most elementary
features of the faith, how can they be understood to
possess what they have not acquired, and how can they
transmit, pass on, what they do not possess? It is inescapable.
Prognostication, of course, is for fools.
But the words of Christ are certainties that will come
to pass.
“Weep not for Me, but for your children,”
5 Christ
told the sorrowing women on the road to Calvary.
Jesus’ question, then — “When
the Son of Man comes will He find faith on earth?”—
is not a “rhetorical question” at all; it is a question
fraught with enormous significance ... the frightful
answer to which appears to be unfolding before our very
eyes ... but that is if you take Christ at His word
— and given Jesus’ track record on things yet to come,
we would do well and wisely to give pause for more than
thought.
Are you worried now ...? Not nearly enough.
And this is all the more frightening still.
Geoffrey K. Mondello Editor Boston Catholic Journal
Comments? Write us:
editor@boston-catholic-journal.com
Printable PDF Version
___________________________________________________________________________
The Holy Catholic Faith
Where is it And Who is Keeping
it?

Has the
Post-Conciliar Church
Lost Custody
of the Faith?
All
indications are that is has
The “Dark Ages” — that disdainful
term for the period in history following the collapse of
the Roman Empire in 476 A.D. until the 15th century
(a period correctly described as the Middle Ages)
is understood by the secular world to have lasted
roughly 1000 years, beginning in Florence, Italy.
Within the post-Conciliar
Catholic Church, however, it appears that the term extends
well beyond the 15th century; indeed, some 500
years beyond it! According to contemporary Catholic thought
articulated within the past five papacies, the “Dark Ages”
really ended in 1965 at the conclusion of the Second
Vatican Council. All the doctrines and teachings prior
to that Council were only imperfectly, deficiently, and
insufficiently articulated or defectively understood.
The 1000 Years of Darkness
Only
the Second Vatican Council finally attained to enlightenment
in the divine economy, and after 1,965 years of suspension,
it alone has provided the final, sufficient, and correct
understanding of God and Church, man and nature. Prior to
that, according to post-Conciliar thought, Catholics had
essentially lived in darkness, specifically the darkness
of the “pre-Conciliar Dark Ages.” It may be said that where
the Rational Enlightenment “saved the world from religion,”
Vatican II saved the Church from Catholicism.
This argument — that God concealed the “real” truth from us for either 1500
years on the one hand (concerning Protestants) or for 2000 years on
other (concerning Vatican II) does not, of course, speak well of God’s
munificence, truth, or goodness — and that it is the very argument
to be brought against Protestants by Catholics, is good to keep in mind.
Why would a good, loving, and truthful God conceal the real nature
of the Church, the Sacraments, and true worship from us for so long?
Pay No Attention
to What You See!
We are told so many times that what we
see is no indication of what is real.
It is true in
two venues: the political landscape, which is really of
not much interest to us here except as a paradigm of our being told
that what we perceive to be oppressive, unjust, and despotic, is really
a benevolent government open to all its constituents. We are simply
not socially-enlightened enough (“woke” enough) to see it, you understand.
The other venue,
of course, is the ecclesiastical landscape, specifically
the Vatican, and more specifically the papacies of the Vatican II pontiffs
and the various Dicasteries under them. Within this crumbling landscape
we are told that all the dismantling, removal, renovation, and ultimately
the detritus following Vatican II has resulted in a more beautiful,
vibrant, healthy, and faithful Church, with pews filled at Sunday Masses;
a Church brimming with baptisms, confirmations, marriages, vocations,
ordinations … a chrysalis bursting in a renewal of all things
holy and good! We are simply too “rigid,” too “backward,” not “progressive-enough”
to see it. Because we do not “walk in Accompaniment with the Spirit,”
we are blind … you understand.
From Bergoglio’s
dismissive perspective, “looking back (indietrismo) is useless,”
1
and given Francis’s insolent
treatment of those who worship as our forefathers did for 200 centuries,
they are equally useless as well. They are impediments to his progressive
agenda; to use his words, they are “imbavagliando,” “gagging” the Church.2
His aggressively
Modernist agenda set in motion by Vatican II, apparently, is too far
advanced for the possibility of retrenching. It is “useless” to even
entertain the possibility of rapprochement with the Mass of the
Ages and the 2000-year spirituality inseparable from it; a Mass within
which we immediately find sanctity, solemnity, sacrality, holiness,
heavenliness, beauty, spirituality, form, sobriety, chant, mystery,
the choir of angels; in short, all that is egregiously absent
within the bland, mundane, and very worldly Novus Ordo
“Mass of Paul VI.”
What, Exactly, are We
to Understand by “Keeping — and Having Kept — the Catholic
Faith”?
The notions of
Keeping, and having kept, the Catholic Faith can only be
understood as retaining (keeping), and having preserved (kept), the
one true holy Catholic and Apostolic Faith that has been
kept and practiced for the 2000 years prior to Vatican
II — even when the practice of that venerable Faith has been unjustly
deprived through ecclesiastical duress. That unchanging and unchangeable
Faith is kept in the unwavering allegiance to it despite persecution
and even deprivation. It can be physically removed from us, but
it cannot be taken away from us.
Indeed, why do
we keep anything at all? We only keep what we want and value;
what is good and beautiful. Understanding this, we must ask,
is there anything more beautiful this side of Heaven than the Most Holy
Sacrifice of the Mass? … than the Faith bequeathed to us by our fathers,
by the Saints, by the Martyrs — the Faith that has generated the greatest
and most brilliant constellation of saints and martyrs in the history
of the Church?
It cannot
be the case that Faith of the Church for the 2000 years preceding
December 8, 1965 (when the Second Vatican Council was formally concluded)
is no longer the Faith of the Church now — for if the Faith
is different then the Church, which is the embodiment of that Faith,
is different, and if the Church is different, the Church is no more.
This cannot be. Christ promised that this cannot be.
But it can
be said that the teaching of the Church is now vastly
different from the teaching of the Church for the 200 centuries prior
to John XXIII and his five successors, and most especially in what are
presented to us as the “Conciliar” documents of Vatican II, documents
that vastly, even essentially, diverge from centuries
of incontestably authoritative Catholic teaching.
So much so, in
fact, that in its latest iteration under the papacy of Francis, we have
begun to ask in earnest, perhaps for the first time in our lives, “has
the post-Conciliar Catholic Church, or perhaps more accurately, the
“Post-Catholic-Conciliar-Church” — an increasingly different
Church that first emerged from Vatican II and has continued to
diverge from it through every successive papacy until that rupture with
the past has culminated in a Church, together with its hierarchy, largely
lost custody of the Catholic Faith?
Loathsome
Since beginning this article some days ago, some alarming news has begun
to emerge from credible sources that has necessarily changed the tenor
of this discussion, one which, much to our consternation, now
concerns not simply the nature of the custody of the Faith vis-à-vis
the papacy of Francis and the disaffected ecclesiastical apparatus in
the Vatican under him, but concerning nothing less than the integrity*
of the Catholic Faith itself. It has come to our attention that under
the direction of Pope Francis, English Cardinal Arthur Roche, prefect
of the Congregation for Divine Worship, together with other powerful
figures within the Roman Curia are preparing to completely abolish
— for all time — and with no possibility of reclaiming
— what they perceive as the threat posed by the celebration of the Holy
Sacrifice of the Mass in Latin — in other words, The Latin Mass, TLM,
as it has been celebrated for 2000 years which must yield
to the Novus Ordo (New Order) “Mass of Paul VI”
exclusively — a Mass now barely half a century (54 years)
in the making … and still in the making. In order to accomplish
this with absolute, clinical exactitude, Francis & Friends have determined
to stamp out the Latin Mass as something loathsome.
Such fear of something holy! As though the Mass of 2000
years can be shackled and plunged into a dungeon of unfathomable depth,
hidden from sight, concealed as a destructive secret, and made irrecoverable
to memory! How can we begin to imagine such malice in the Church toward
those within the Church; how are we to begin to grasp the Church
promulgating such an evil law and with an iron fist as hateful
as the crushing fist of any petty dictator?
Too
Catholic (for Ecumenism)
The Latin Mass, however, must go: apart from the many contrived and
ultimately superficial reasons for abolishing the Latin Mass, the principal
reason is this: it is an impediment to Ecumenism, the
very corner-stone of Vatican II. This is the real reason
behind the vitriolic, almost pathological animosity exhibited toward
the Latin Mass by the liberal, Modernist Church of Vatican II and its
principal proponent, Jorge Bergoglio: The Latin Mass is not amenable
to non-Catholics; it is … too Catholic, it bears within itself
the history, the memory, the devotion, the filial love of two hundred
centuries of generations of Catholics who cleaved to the Faith through
persecution and hardship and for many, to the point of the shedding
of their blood.
Dwindling participation on the Novus Ordo (Vernacular) Mass,
and an alarming increase in participation in the (Latin) Mass, especially
among young Catholics, appears to be the principal motivation behind
this draconian measure. The belief that Traditional Catholics will become
Vernacular “Paul VI Mass” Catholics by heavy-handed decree; that they
will be forced into this free-form Mass by Procrustean measures, is
nearly delusional. It will not happen. I do not know what will
happen, but I am confident that this fiction will not occur. Schism
may occur. Were this the case, it would appear from several informed
sources that Francis himself would be the formal cause of schism, and
hence the Schismatic. This is not a shocking possibility.
Of course, we
must ponder the question on everyone's mind: the fearful question that
wrenches our gut: where do Traditional Catholics go from here
— should the hammer fall on the Faithful?
Who is To Answer This?
Shall Canon Lawyers
decide this … who are part of the very ecclesiastical apparatus that
is prejudicial against the continued celebration of the Latin Mass?
Even were Canon Lawyers able to answer this (they are not), it
is not theirs to decide, for:
Ecclesiastical law derives its formal authority from the supreme
legislator understood as the reigning Roman Pontiff who,
in his person, “possesses the totality of legislative, executive,
and judicial power.”
In other words,
since there is no superior above the pope,
3 Francis
is exempt from, and not subject to, Canon Law
… and will do as he has ever done: whatever
he wills — which, as a matter of record, has not
always, or even often, been just, or even good.
Francis alone,
then — temporally speaking — will determine where Traditional Catholics
go from here, and given his outspoken animosity toward the Latin Mass
that preceded Vatican II for 2000 years, and his even greater contempt
for Traditional Catholics, it appears that he is prepared to offer us
two options only:
-
Go to the Novus Ordo (New
Order) “Mass of Paul VI”
-
The second option is intended to
be optimally coercive:
No Mass at all. Essentially, “Attend the Novus
Ordo Mass or leave the Church.”
What crime,
we must ask, have these Catholics committed in continuing to
worship in Latin (until Francis repealed Summorum Pontificum,
three years ago in Traditionis Custodes, 2021) as their Catholic
Religion has always worshipped up to a mere 70 years ago? Is this
the crime that will cause them to be expelled from the
Church?
Who is prepared
to call the Tridentine Mass — the worship of God
in Latin — a crime?
This Missal,
This Mass (the Tridentine Mass), promulgated in Quo Primum
(Pope Pius V, 1570):
“Grant[s]
to all priests of the Latin Rite the right to celebrate the Roman Mass
[0f 1570] in perpetuity.”4
Whether or not,
under the iron fist and the unbending will of Francis, matters come
to such a destructive, divisive, and unimaginably ignominious conclusion
remains to be seen. Perhaps it is rumor after all. By all accounts,
we will know by mid-July.
Why the Vatican has said nothing to quash these rumors is a matter of
ominous speculation.
Geoffrey
K. Mondello
Editor
Boston Catholic Journal
Printable
PDF Version
Comments? Write us:
editor@boston-catholic-journal.com
_________________________
* integrity: the quality
or state of being complete, sound, unimpaired or undivided, uncompromised
https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/integrity;
https://www.dictionary.com/browse/integrity
1
https://thedialog.org/vatican-news/pope-francis-reminds-u-s-catholics-being-backward-looking-is-useless/
2
https://www.americamagazine.org/faith/2022/06/14/pope-francis-traditionalist-gag-243151
3
“The First See is judged by no one” (#1404, The Code
of Canon Law of the Catholic Church, 1983).
4
“We require then that all men, everywhere, shall embrace and observe
the teachings of the sacred and holy Roman Church, mother and mistress
of other churches; and that at no time in the future should Mass be
sung or recited otherwise than according to the manner of the
missal which we have published, in any of the churches of
the provinces of Christendom, of Patriarchal, Cathedral, Collegiate
or parochial status, secular and regular belonging to any kind of order,
monasteries, both of men and women, also the military orders, and churches
without cure of souls or chapels, in which conventual Mass is customarily
celebrated or ought to be celebrated according to the rite of the Roman
Church, either aloud with a choir, or in a low voice.”
https://www.papalencyclicals.net/pius05/p5quopri.htm
___________________________________________________________________________
Martyrology for Today
Semen est sanguis Christianorum (The blood of Christians
is the seed of the Church) Tertullian, Apologeticum,
50
2004 Roman Martyrology by Month
2004 Roman Martyrology

Saturday, November 1st in the Year of Grace 2025
This Day, the First Day of November
Solemnity of All Saints who are with Christ in glory, on which, under
a single joy of festivity, the holy Church on earth, still a pilgrim,
venerates the memory of those whose fellowship makes heaven rejoice,
so that she may be stirred by their example, gladdened by their patronage,
and crowned in their triumph before the divine majesty unto eternal
ages.
2.
At Terracina on the coast of Latium, Saint Caesarius, martyr.
3.
At Dijon in Lugdunensian Gaul, Saint Benignus, who is venerated
as a priest and martyr.
4.
At Clermont in Aquitaine, Saint Austremonius, bishop, who is
said to have preached the word of salvation in that city.
5.
At Paris in Lugdunensian Gaul, Saint Marcellus, bishop.
6.
In the district of Bourges in Aquitaine, Saint Romulus, priest and
abbot.
7.
At Tivoli in Latium, Saint Severinus, monk.
8.
At Milan in Lombardy, Saint Magnus, bishop.
9.
At Bayeux in Lugdunensian Gaul, Saint Vigor, bishop, who was
a disciple of Saint Vedastus.
10.
At Angers in Neustria, Saint Licinius, bishop, to whom Pope Saint
Gregory the Great entrusted the monks who were bound for England.
11.
At Larchant in the district of Gâtinais in Aquitaine, Saint Maturinus,
priest.
12.
In the territory of Thérouanne in Flanders, Saint Audomarus,
who, once a disciple of Saint Eustace, abbot of Luxeuil, was chosen
bishop of the Morini and renewed the Christian faith among them.
13.
At Città della Pieve in Umbria, blessed Rainerius of Arezzo, religious
of the Order of Friars Minor, who was filled with humility, poverty,
and patience.
14.
At Lisbon in Lusitania, blessed Nuno Álvares Pereira, who, first
placed in charge of the defense of the kingdom, was later received among
the lay brothers in the Order of Carmelites, and lived a poor
and hidden life in Christ.
15.
At Shimabara in Japan, the blessed martyrs Peter Paul Navarro, priest,
Denis Fujishima, and Peter Onizuka Sandayu, religious, of the Society
of Jesus, and Clement Kyuemon, who were burned to death out of
hatred for the Christian faith.
16.
In the city of Hải Dương in Tonkin [Vietnam], the holy martyrs
Jerome Hermosilla and Valentine Berrio Ochoa, bishops, and Peter Almato
Ribera, priest, of the Order of Preachers, who, by order of the emperor
Tự Đức, were beheaded.
17.
At Munich in Bavaria, Germany, blessed Rupert Mayer, priest of
the Society of Jesus, who, a most devoted guide of the faithful, helper
of the poor and workers, and preacher of the word of God, endured persecutions
under the nefarious Nazi regime—first being deported to a detention
camp, and afterward confined in a monastery without any further contact
with the faithful.
18.
In the town of Mukachevo in Ukraine, blessed Theodore George Romzsa,
bishop and martyr, who, in a time of repression of the faith, for
his unwearied fidelity toward the Church, merited to attain the glorious
palm.
__________________________________________________________________
And elsewhere in divers places, many other holy martyrs, confessors, and holy virgins.
Omnes sancti Mártyres, oráte pro nobis. (“All ye Holy Martyrs, pray for us,” from the Litaniae Sanctorum, the Litany of the Saints)
℟. Thanks be to God.
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The 1956 edition below, issued during the pontificate of Pope Pius XII, is a revision of the typical edition of 1749, which had been promulgated by Pope Benedict XIV remained the foundational text for later updates throughout the 18th–20th centuries up to 2004 — the English translation of which remained the sole source of the Martyrology until the present translation of the 2004 Roman Martyrology by the Boston Catholic Journal in 2025. |
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1956 ROMAN MARTYROLOGY

Saturday, November 1st in the Year of Grace 2025
This Day, the First Day of November
The Festival of All Saints,
which Pope Boniface IV, after the dedication of the Pantheon,
ordained to be kept generally and solemnly every year, in
the city of Rome, in honor of the blessed Virgin Mary, Mother
of God, and of the holy martyrs. It was afterwards decreed
by Gregory IV that this feast, which was then celebrated
in many dioceses, but at different times, should be on this
day perpetually and solemnly kept by the whole Church in
honor of all the Saints.
At Terracina, in Campania, the birthday of
St. Caesarius, deacon, who
was for many days detained in prison, afterwards put into
a sack with St. Julian, priest,
and then precipitated into the sea.
At Dijon, St. Benignus, a priest,
who was sent to France by blessed Polycarp to preach the
Gospel. After he had been subjected to many most grievous
torments by the judge Terentius, under the emperor
Marcus Aurelius, he was finally condemned to have his neck
struck with an iron bar and his body pierced with
a lance.
The same day, St. Mary, handmaid.
Accused of professing the Christian religion in the time
of the emperor Adrian, she was subjected to cruel
scourging, to torture on the rack, and the lacerating
of her body with iron hooks, and thus completed her martyrdom.
At Damascus, the martyrdom of the
Saints Caesarius, Dacius and five others.
In Persia, under King Sapor, the holy
martyrs John, bishop, and James, priest.
At Tarsus, the Saints Cyrenia and
Juliana, under the emperor Maximian.
At Clermont, in Auvergne, St. Austremonius,
first bishop of that city.
At Paris, the decease of St. Marcellus,
bishop.
At Bayeux, St. Vigor, bishop,
in the time of Childebert, king of the Franks.
At Angers in
France, the burial of St. Licinius,
Bishop, a holy old man.
At Tivoli, St. Severin, monk.
In Gatinais, St. Maturin, confessor.
And elsewhere in divers places, many other holy martyrs,
confessors, and holy virgins.
Omnes sancti
Mártyres, oráte pro nobis.(“All
ye Holy Martyrs, pray for us,” from the Litaniae Sanctorum, the Litany
of the Saints)
Response: Thanks be to God.
And elsewhere in divers places, many other holy martyrs,
confessors, and holy virgins.
Omnes sancti
Mártyres, oráte pro nobis. ("All ye Holy Martyrs,
pray for us", from the Litaniae Sanctorum, the Litany
of the Saints)
Response: Thanks be to God. |
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1959 Roman Martyrology by Month
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Why the Martyrs Matter
Each
day we bring you a
calendar, a list really, of the holy Martyrs who had suffered
and died for Christ, for His Bride the Church, and for our holy
Catholic Faith; men and women for whom — and well they knew
— their Profession of Faith would cost them their lives.
They could have repudiated all three (Christ, Church, and Catholic
Faith) and kept their lives for a short time longer (even the
lapsi * only postponed their death — and
at so great a cost!)
What would motivate men, women, even children and entire families
to willingly undergo the most evil and painfully devised tortures;
to suffer death rather than denial?
Why did they not renounce their Catholic Faith when the first
flame licked at their feet, after the first eye was plucked
out, or after they were “baptized” in mockery by boiling water
or molten lead poured over their heads? Why did they not flee
to offer incense to the pagan gods since such a ritual concession
would be merely perfunctory, having been done, after all, under
duress, exacted by the compulsion of the state? What is a little
burned incense and a few words uttered without conviction, compared
to your own life and the lives of those you love? Surely God
knows that you are merely placating the state with empty gestures
…
Did they love their wives, husbands, children — their mothers,
fathers and friends less than we do? Did they value their own
lives less? Were they less sensitive to pain than we are? In
a word, what did they possess that we do not?
Nothing. They possessed what we ourselves are given in the Sacrament
of Confirmation — but cleaved to it in far greater measure than
we do: Faith and faithfulness; fortitude and valor, uncompromising
belief in the invincible reality of God, of life eternal in
Him for the faithful, of damnation everlasting apart from Him
for the unfaithful; of the ephemerality of this passing world
and all within it, and lives lived in total accord with that
adamant belief.
We are the Martyrs to come! What made them so will make us
so. What they suffered we will suffer. What they died for, we
will die for. If only we will! For most us, life will be
a bloodless martyrdom, a suffering for Christ, for the sake
of Christ, for the sake of the Church in a thousand ways outside
the arena. The road to Heaven is lined on both sides with Crosses,
and upon the Crosses people, people who suffered unknown to
the world, but known to God. Catholics living in partibus
infidelium, under the scourge of Islam. Loveless marriages.
Injustices on all sides. Poverty. Illness. Old age. Dependency.
They are the cruciform! Those whose lives became Crosses because
they would not flee God, the Church, the call to, the
demand for, holiness in the most ordinary things of life made
extraordinary through the grace of God. The Martyrology we celebrate
each day is just a vignette, a small, immeasurably small, sampling
of the martyrdom that has been the lives of countless men and
women whom Christ and the Angels know, but whom the world does
not know.
“Exemplum enim dedi vobis”, Christ
said to His Apostles: “I have given you an example.” And His
Martyrs give one to us — and that is why the Martyrs matter.
-
A Martyr is
one who suffers tortures and a violent death for
the sake of Christ and the Catholic Faith.
-
A Confessor
is one who confesses Christ publicly in times of persecution
and who suffers torture, or severe punishment by secular
authorities as a consequence. It is a title given only
given to those who suffered for the Faith —
but was not killed for it —
and who had persevered in the Faith until the
end.
Geoffrey K. Mondello Editor
editor@boston-catholic-journal.com
Boston Catholic Journal
Note:
We suggest that you explore our newly edited and revised
“De
SS. Martyrum Cruciatibus — The Torments and Tortures of the
Christian Martyrs”
for an in-depth historical account of the sufferings of the
Martyrs.
____________________________
*
Those early Christians who renounced their Catholic Faith
in times of persecution. When confronted with the prospect
of torture and death if they held fast to their faith in
Christ, they denied Him and their Faith through an act of
sacrificing (often incense) to the pagan Roman gods and
in so doing kept their lives and/or their freedom and property.

Totally
Faithful to the Sacred Deposit of Faith entrusted
to the Holy See in Rome
“Scio
opera tua ... quia modicum habes virtutem, et servasti verbum
Meum, nec non negasti Nomen Meum”
“I
know your works ... that you have but little power, and
yet you have kept My word, and have not denied My Name.”
(Apocalypse 3.8)
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