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The Exorcist:

Priesthood at the Door of Darkness
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"When
the Church asks publicly and authoritatively
in the name of Jesus Christ that
a person or object be protected
against the power of the evil one
and withdrawn from his dominion,
it is called exorcism. Jesus performed
exorcisms and from him the Church
has received the power and office
of exorcising. In a simple form
exorcism is performed at the celebration
of Baptism. In solemn exorcism,
called a 'major' exorcism, can be
performed only by a priest and with
the permission of the bishop. The
priest must proceed with prudence,
strictly observing the rules established
by the Church. Exorcism is directed
at the expulsion of demons or to
the liberation from demoniac possession
through the spiritual authority
which Jesus entrusted to his Church.
Illness, especially psychological
illness, is a very different matter,
treating this is the concern of
medical science. Therefore before
an exorcism is performed, it is
important to ascertain that one
is dealing with the presence of
the evil one, and not an illness"
(from the Catechism of
the Catholic Church. 1673.)
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Exorcisms
We are
fascinated with the topic, and there are some
who would even wish to to be witness to it
but the grim reality is that exorcism
deals with dark and deadly things, things inimical
to life and implacably hostile toward everything
good especially toward the Exorcist and
any present with him. In short, it is a grim
affair fraught with peril to all involved.
The Roman Rite, or the Rite of
Exorcism as it is formally called, is an
extremely dangerous ministry that has been carefully
entrusted to specifically appointed priests
within the Church. It is not, Holy Mother
Church insists, something that laymen should
tamper with, nor even priests without specific
training, special credentials, and deeply personal
sanctity. Indeed, any attempt at exorcism
is expressly forbidden and for good reason,
as we shall see. It is well to soberly reflect
upon the perils which these special priests
confront and the frightening realities to which
they are exposed. The confrontation with evil
is very real, and anyone dismissing it as outdated
and "pre-enlightened" is not just sadly but
very dangerously mistaken. As we see in the
citation above, the Church is extremely careful
to distinguish between psychological abnormalities
amenable to medical science, and the phenomena
of demonic possession and demonic
obsession (yes, there is more than
just one menacing face of the persona of evil).
Evil that is to say, evil of a demonic and
personal nature exists and constantly strives
not simply to perpetuate itself, but to metastasize
to anything and everything to which it remotely
tangent either through its own native efforts
or through the folly or effrontery of men.
It seeks, above all else, the ultimate trespass:
upon the domain of the human soul.
Literally in the Face of Evil
The Exorcist is entrusted with this sole commission:
to challenge the evil, and to liberate the afflicted
person from its crippling, and often devastating
effects. The danger he confronts lies in what
is effectively a dual effort to expropriate
and reappropriate that is to say,
to expropriate from the devil, and to re-appropriate
for God. satan does not readily relinquish
what he has taken to be his possession except
under holy duress. The Exorcist, duly empowered
by the Church, and prompted by his deep love
of Jesus Christ and zealous for the salvation
of souls, determines to do both: to deprive
the devil and to return what was violated to
God.
By his very involvement, his absolute and unremitting
contention with powers and principalities, the
priest himself is placed in a vulnerable,
volatile, and extremely dangerous situation.
His very presence (because he is an alter
Christus, "another" Christ, and acts in
Personna Christi, in the Person of
Christ) will antagonize the evil, and his actions
and prayers will often elicit a violent response.
For this reason the tremendous conflict must
be approached with maturity, fasting and prayer,
and a supportive group of those who hold him
up to God in prayer. He stands at the door of
Darkness itself ... an image of the Light.
A priest in this sacred ministry once confided
the the fact that he needed to keep especially
close to Jesus Christ when preparing for an
exorcism, to keep his heart pure from sin
because after performing an exorcism,
there was always reprisal, always something
or someone subsequently set in his path to cause
him to stumble; it takes little imagination
to understand this: "Flesh for flesh", the "father
lies" said in the Book of Job.
Keenly aware, and deeply acquainted with the
frailty of man, the methods satan chooses to
do this are manifold and subtle: he may try
to tempt the priest to believe that he himself,
the priest, had the power of his own perhaps
through a mistaken or overstated belief in his
own sanctity or even his own personal power
over evil in other words, attempting to seduce
the priest himself to believe that he himself
had liberated the person from evil, when in
fact it was his instrumentality through the
hand of God that had rendered deliverance; that
he had performed the rite, not of himself,
but in the Name of Jesus Christ and through
Christ's power invested in him. I is precisely
because of the puissance of evil and the weakness
of man that exorcism is not entered into lightly,
and Holy Mother Church does so with much preparation.
We must remember the Seven Sons of Sceva:
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"Now some also of the
Jewish exorcists who went about,
attempted to invoke over them that
had evil spirits, the name of the
Lord Jesus, saying: I conjure you
by Jesus, whom Paul preacheth. And
there were certain men, seven sons
of Sceva, a Jew, a chief priest,
that did this. But the wicked spirit,
answering, said to them: Jesus I
know, and Paul I know; but who are
you? And the man in whom the wicked
spirit was, leaping upon them, and
mastering them both, prevailed against
them, so that they fled out of that
house naked and wounded.
(Acts 19:13-17)
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With the ever increasing attraction to Wicca,
or witchcraft, it is not difficult to understand
why so many priests these emissaries of Christ
and arch-enemies of evil are sometimes afflicted
by unfounded fears and great temptations. There
are those who worship
evil and very clearly many who cooperate
with it and vigorously promote it. Wittingly
or not, there are many in complicity, and in
an unholy communion with, the evil one. The
priest is the most visible adversary and the
most prominent sign of contradiction and
therefore the most clearly distinguishable object
of animosity and malevolence. He must not, indeed,
he cannot, stand alone. For our part, it is
incumbent on us, Religious and laity alike,
in the Communion of Saints which we understand
to be the Holy Catholic Church, to visibly and
consistently support them, indeed, to support
all priests, with fasting and prayer.
As we all journey
toward our goal in Christ which is
Christ we grow to understand that our
life on earth, especially in this culture of
decadence and death, indeed is warfare, incessant
battle, a spiritual conflict with the world,
the flesh ... and yes, even the devil.
All of us, through our Baptism, through our
Confirmation by which we became Soldiers of
Christ ... all of us are involved in
this battle in one form or another: at the front,
in the rear, on the flanks, the conflict rages
with what is seen and with what is unseen. We
do battle, and with whom we do battle is of
no small account. Do not be seduced by the bromides
and clichιs of those whose perception of the
battle is reduced to little more than whisperings
of legends and myths. No less than St.
Paul himself tells us in the clearest terms
possible that:
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"Our wrestling is not against flesh
and blood; but against principalities
and power, against the rulers of
the world of this darkness, against
the spirits of wickedness in the
high places. Therefore take unto
you the armour of God, that you
may be able to resist in the evil
day, and to stand in all things
perfect."
(Ephesians 6.12-13)
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Are we too sophisticated for this?
Too "progressive"? Too "enlightened"? Are such
things mere rumors and vestiges from dark, sacerdotal
days of "unenlightened" eras long past?
The days, I tell you, have not been darker and
the time has never been more present! Look around
you who is living the myth ...?
Pray for our priests
Pray for our priests, pray for those
studying and training for the priesthood, pray
for those who are discouraged and weak. Have
they not given their lives for us, for the redemption
and the sanctification of our souls? Shall we
not be prepared, are we not compelled, to make
sacrifices, in turn, for them in the
form of prayer and fasting? Do you think that
your prayers, your fasts, your vigils are of
no avail, have no effect? You are the Body of
Christ: what you do affects the entire Body
... for well or ill.
Through you
... in this Communion of Saints
we call the Holy Catholic Church strength
is given to those who would otherwise falter.
As Aaron and Hur held up the weary arms of Moses
in Joshua's battle against Amelec in Raphidim
for as soon as Moses' arms tired and lowered
in weakness, the battle went ill (Exodus 17.9-13)
so we through our prayers,
fasts, and vigils, sustain our priests, our
exorcists, our Saints in our
times!
We are one. If one fights, all fight. If one
conquers, all share in the fruit of that conquest.
In one fails, all suffer the scourge of that
defeat.
How often the battle is fought one on one ...
yes, but we must not be unaware of our place
in the scheme of things, our part in the victory
through our participation in Christ the Victor,
through our prayers and fastings, our
mortifications!
Priests are ever at enmity with evil. It is
the nature of the priesthood, for the priesthood
is Christ's. They are, therefore, those for
whom the enemy lays his snares most carefully.
One eminent example of the potential danger
of the priestly ministry in executing the ministry
of exorcism in recent years, is the case of
Zambian Archbishop Emmanuel Milingo, who fell
from grace in a most extraordinary way, subsequently
contracting a 'marriage' with a member of a
pagan sect. Our readers are probably well informed
about the story.
But how many paused to peer beneath the surface
to what was actually occurring? How many saw
beyond the obvious sin and the manifest folly
to the blandishments of the evil one manipulating
a priest of God? What is particularly notable
in this context is that this Archbishop was
himself an appointed Exorcist! Is further evidence
needed of the gravity, the danger, of the situation,
and the tremendous peril inherent within Rites
of Exorcism? In a moment of human weakness he
himself, appointed to cast out evil ... was
invaded by it. Who will not shudder before this?
But the story becomes more frightening still.
Milingo repented. How the Holy Father must have
rejoiced at the return of the lost sheep when
the Archbishop performed public penance, expressed
his true sorrow and asked public forgiveness?
Yet even here we see the malevolent and dogged
tenacity of evil, that unquenchable malice that
thirsts for sin and can only sate itself on
death, for Archbishop Milingo fell yet again,
once more defying the Holy See and subsequently
incurring the deadliest of penalties excommunication
latae sententiae
(that is to say, automatically, through the
act itself) through defecting from his episcopal
office in attempting to consecrate
as "bishops" four married men in 2006 ... who
also and equally suffered the grave penalty
of excommunication (total separation from the
Church, the Body of Christ ... the death of
the soul to God).
Here a modern parable has unfolded before us
of the manifold and resolute attack
upon the priesthood by the evil one.
What was a victory of sanctity over sin was
again vanquished through the insinuation of
sin into sanctity! Is it any wonder, then, that
Saint Paul himself told us that we work out
our salvation not through arrogance and
presumption but in fear and trembling?
The victory over evil is always Christ's, and
it is always in Christ ... and so are
we ... in prayer, sacrifice, fasting and penance,
in the Most Holy Sacrifice of the Mass, and
in Holy Communion. We have no cause for despair.
No one goes alone into this battle, and no one
goes without some vestment in grace through
the prayers of many.
Are you part of that victory, of
any victory, through your part
in Christ?
Pray for all our priests.
Remember that they, too, are men ... an ancient
and broken race.
Contributed by:
Geoffrey K. Mondello
author of The Metaphysics of Mysticism:
A Commentary
(www.johnofthecross.com)
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