
2004 Roman Martyrology IN ENGLISH,
Complete
![Christo confixus sum cruci. [Galatians 2:19]](../images/crucified-martyrs-along-roadside-in-rome.jpg)
Semen est sanguis Christianorum
(The blood of Christians is the seed of the Church)
Tertullian, Apologeticum, 50
An English Translation from the Latin
By Geoffrey K. Mondello
Editor, Boston Catholic Journal
After over a year of intense
translation, comparative analysis, and a resolute
focus on the actual text — as of today, the
Feast of the Solemnity of the Assumption of
the blessed Virgin Mary
body and soul into Heaven — and to whom we
dedicate this work —on Friday August 15,
2025 we have completed a task that we
believe that God had placed before us under
he guidance of Mary Most Holy: bringing to the
English speaking world an English translation
of the 2004 Roman Martyrology.
We
are very pleased to present the first complete
English translation of the 2004 Roman
Martyrology from the original Latin promulgated
nearly a quarter century ago by the Congregation
for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments
in February of 2001 under the authority of Pope John
Paul II, and printed in 2004 (by the Libreria Editrice
Vaticana).
Such a
document, finally embracing the last 70 years of a 2000
year history, is too precious a patrimony to
leave the children of Holy Mother Church bereft of,
with no accessibility to it’s
imponderable depths, no glimpse into the blinding heights
to which the martyrs’
love inexorably brought them through immeasurable pain.
If their story is no longer compelling, no longer worth
telling; if it has ceased to be urgent, then the Communion
of Saints has been broken and we peer back through indecipherable
runes to a hallowed past we no longer comprehend.
This
translation is not merely one of names and dates
only, but of the known details that culminated in their
martyrdom. These details are both chilling and inspiring.
They reveal, at one and the same time, the heights of
sanctity to which men and women can rise — and the depths
of depravity and evil into which they can descend.
Sometimes the details
are sparse and we must respect what God has veiled of
their suffering.
For
me, however, and for others in the Anglosphere who have
been nourished, as it were, on the blood of the Martyrs
as Tertullian might say, in our long and often painful
journey to Christ, their story is in some measure inescapably
our own. Their witness has sustained us in dark moments;
we may even dare say that in studying them we have made
many intercessors ... and even friends.
This
meticulous translation, carefully compared with and
curated through the original Latin text beginning December
2024, is available to be downloaded and printed
— free, in part or in its entirety. Gratis
accepistis, gratis date. (St. Mat. 10.8)
You may view or download the PDF files by month,
or
by the entire 2004 calendar year in English,
or
by the entire 2004 calendar year in Latin.
Freely.
We only
give you what we have been given.
“Gratis
accepistis, gratis date.”
(St. Mat. 10.8)
In
the Immaculate Heart of Mary,
Editor
editor@boston-catholic-journal.com
Boston Catholic Journal
www.boston-catholic-journal.com
Suggested reading:
The Tortures and Torments
of the Christian Martyrs
(a Modern Edition)
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2004
Roman Martyrology by Month
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January1st
This
Day, the First Day of January
Octave of the Nativity of the Lord and the day of
His Circumcision, the Solemnity of the Holy Mother
of God,
Mary, whom the Fathers at the Council of Ephesus acclaimed
as the Theotokos (God-bearer), because from her
the Word took flesh and dwelt among men as the Son of
God, the Prince of Peace, to Whom the Name above every
Name has been given.
2. Caesarea
in Cappadocia, the laying to rest of Saint Basil,
bishop, whose memorial is celebrated tomorrow.
3. In Campania
and Abruzzo, Saint Justin, who is honored as
a bishop, notable for his zeal and for defending the
Christian faithful.
4. Rome,
Saint Almachius, who, opposing the gladiatorial
games, was slain by the gladiators at the command of
Alypius, Prefect of the City, and was counted among
the victorious martyrs.
5. Mount
Jura, in the region of Lyon in France, Saint Eugendus,
abbot of Condat, who lived in the monastery from childhood
and promoted the monastic common life with all his zeal.
6. Ruspe
in Byzacena, Saint Fulgentius, bishop, who, after
serving as procurator of Byzacena, became a monk, was
later made bishop, and suffered greatly during the Vandal
persecution under the Arians and was twice exiled to
Sardinia by King Thrasamund. Finally restored to his
people, he nourished them faithfully with the word of
truth and grace for the rest of his life.
7. Vienne
in Burgundy, Saint Clarus, abbot of the monastery
of Saint Marcellus, who provided the monks with an example
of religious perfection.
8. Troyes
in Neustria, Saint Frodobert, founder and first
abbot of the monastery of Cellæ.
9. In the monastery
of Fécamp in Normandy, the passing of Saint William,
abbot of Saint Benignus of Dijon, who, in the final
period of his life, wisely and firmly governed many
monks distributed among forty monasteries.
10. Souvigny
in Burgundy, the passing of Saint Odilo, abbot of
Cluny, who, strict with himself but gentle and merciful
with others, instituted truces in God’s name among those
at war, alleviated the afflicted during famine, and
was the first to establish, in his monasteries, the
commemoration of all the faithful departed on the day
after the Feast of All
Saints..
11. Gablona
in Bohemia, Saint Zdislava, a mother of a family,
who was a great source of comfort to the afflicted.
12. Gualdo
Cattaneo in Umbria, blessed Ugolino, who lived
a hermit’s life.
13. Rome,
Saint Joseph Mary Tomasi, priest of the Order
of Clerics Regular (Theatines) and cardinal, who, burning
with desire to restore divine worship, spent almost
his entire life searching for and publishing ancient
texts and monuments of the sacred liturgy, and devoted
himself to catechizing children.
14. Avrillé
near Angers in France, the blessed brothers John
and René Lego, priests and martyrs, who, during
the violence of the French Revolution, were beheaded
for refusing to take the impious oath imposed on the
clergy.
15. Rome,
Saint Vincent Mary Strambi, bishop of Macerata
and Tolentino, of the Congregation of the Passion,
who governed his dioceses in holiness and, for his fidelity
to the Roman Pontiff, suffered exile.
16. Hasselt
near Maastricht on the Meuse in Belgium, blessed
Valentinus Paquay, priest from the Order of Friars
Minor, who gave a wondrous example of Christian charity
in prayer, in the ministry of reconciliation, and in
devotion to the Marian Rosary, attaining the highest
from among the least in a spirit of humility.
17. Lviv
in Ukraine, blessed Sigismund Gorazdowski, priest,
a Pole by nationality, outstanding in love for his neighbor
and a pioneer in efforts to protect life. He founded
the Institute of the Sisters of Saint Joseph
and devoted himself entirely to the good of the poor
and the abandoned.
18. In the Dachau
concentration camp near Munich in Bavaria, Germany,
blessed Marian Konopiński, priest and martyr,
a Pole by nationality, who, having endured cruel atrocities
inflicted by doctors, died for the Lord Christ.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 2nd
This
Day, the Second Day of January
Memorial
of
Saints
Basil the Great and Gregory Nazianzen, Bishops and
Doctors of the Church. Basil, bishop
of Caesarea in Cappadocia, called great in learning
and wisdom, taught monks the meditation of the Scriptures
and labor in obedience and brotherly charity. He
established their way of life according to rules
he himself composed. He instructed the faithful
through excellent writings and stood out for his
pastoral care of the poor and sick. He died on the
first of January. Gregory, his friend, bishop of
Sasima, then of Constantinople, and finally of Nazianzus,
defended the divinity of the Word with great fervor,
for which reason he is also called The Theologian.
The Church rejoices in the joint commemoration of
these great Doctors.
2. Rome,
the burial of Saint Telesphorus, pope, who,
according to Saint Irenaeus, was the seventh bishop
after the Apostles and achieved a glorious martyrdom.
3. In the territory
of Corano, at the thirtieth milestone from the City,
the holy martyrs Argeus, Narcissus, and Marcellinus.
4.
Marseille in the province of France, Saint Theodore,
bishop, who, having attempted to establish ecclesiastical
discipline, was punished by Kings Childebert and
Guntram and was exiled three times.
5. the
monastery of Bobbio in Emilia, Saint Bladulf,
priest and monk, a disciple of Saint Columban.
6. Milan
in Lombardy, Saint John the Good, bishop,
who restored the episcopal see, exiled to Genoa
due to the Lombards, to his city. He was pleasing
to God and to men by his faith and good morals.
7.
In the region of Tulle in Aquitaine, Saint Vincentianus,
hermit.
8.
Limerick in Ireland, Saint Mainchin,
who is venerated as a bishop.
9. the
monastery of Corbie in the region of Amiens in France,
Saint Adalhard, abbot, who arranged all things
so that each person had enough—neither having excess
nor letting anything be wasted—but that all things
might be kindly given to the praise of God.
10.
Maurienne in Savoy, Saint Airauld, bishop,
who, both in the solitude of Portes and in the episcopal
see of Maurienne, combined the austerity and customs
of the Carthusians with the prudence and counsel
of a pastor.
11.
Troina in Sicily, Saint Sylvester, abbot,
under the discipline of the Eastern Fathers.
12.
Forlì in Emilia, blessed Marcolinus Amanni,
priest of the Order of Preachers, who spent
his entire life in silence and solitude, as well
as in the service of the poor and in the care of
children, with most humble simplicity.
13.
Soncino in Lombardy, blessed Stephana Quinzani,
virgin, of the Third Order of Saint Dominic,
devoted constantly to contemplation of the Lord’s
Passion and to the Christian formation of girls.
14.
Angers in France, the blessed William Repin and
Laurent Bâtard, priests and martyrs, who, during
the French turmoil, were beheaded for their fidelity
to the Church.
15. In the
city of Lachine in the Province of Quebec, Canada,
blessed Marie-Anne (Mary Stella) Soureau-Blondin,
virgin, who, though herself ignorant of letters
in youth, founded the Congregation of the Sisters
of Saint Anne to educate the children of farmers,
always giving an outstanding example in the ministry
of teaching the young.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 3rd
This Day, the Third Day of January
Most
Holy Name of Jesus, at which name
alone every knee should bend, in heaven,
on earth, and under the earth, to the glory
of the divine majesty.
2.
Rome, in the cemetery of Callistus on the
Appian Way, the burial of Saint Antherus,
pope, who, after Pontian the martyr,
held the episcopate for a short time.
3.
Nicomedia in Bithynia, the
Saints Theopemptus and Theonas,
who suffered martyrdom during the
persecution of the Emperor Diocletian.
4.
Caesarea in Cappadocia, Saint Gordius,
a centurion and martyr, whom Saint
Basil praised as a true rival of the centurion
who stood by the Cross, because he confessed
Jesus, the Son of God, during the persecution
of the Emperor Diocletian.
5.
Padua in the region of Venice, the commemoration
of Saint Daniel, deacon and martyr.
6.
Parion in the Hellespont, Saint Theogenes,
martyr, who, having been conscripted
under the Emperor Licinius, refused to serve
in the military because of his Christian
faith; he was thrown into prison and subjected
to tortures, and finally drowned in the
sea.
7.
Vienne in France, Saint Florentius, bishop,
who took part in the Council of Julia Valentia.
8.
Paris in France, the burial of Saint
Geneviève, virgin of Nanterre, who,
at the age of fifteen, received the veil
of virgins at the urging of Saint Germanus,
bishop of Auxerre. She encouraged the frightened
citizens during the invasion of the Huns
and sustained her fellow citizens during
a time of famine.
9*.
Leontini in Sicily, Saint Lucian,
bishop.
10*.
In the Monastery of Mannanam, in the region
of Kerala, India, blessed Kuriakose Elias
Chavara, priest and founder of the
Congregation of the Carmelites of Mary
Immaculate.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 4th
This Day, the Fourth Day
of January
1. In Moesia, the holy martyrs
Hermes and Caius, one of whom was at
Retiaria, the other at Bononia.
2. In Auvergne in Aquitaine, Saint
Abrunculus, bishop, who, having first
presided over the Church of Langres, fled
by night from the threats of the Burgundians
and crossed into the territory of the Arverni,
where he took the seat of Saint Sidonius
Apollinaris.
3. Dijon in Burgundy, Saint
Gregory, who, after serving for many
years as count in the region of Autun, was
ordained bishop of Langres.
4. Uzès in Narbonese France,
Saint Ferreolus, bishop, who wrote
a Rule for monks and, driven into exile
by envy, was recognized after three years
as a true man of God and was joyfully restored
to his people.
5. Meaux in Neustria, Saint
Rigomer, bishop.
6. Reims, also in Neustria,
Saint Rigobert, bishop, who, against
the canons, was expelled from his see by
Charles Martel, Duke of the Franks, and
lived a life of humility.
7. Bruay on the Scheldt near
Valenciennes in Artois, Neustria, Saint
Pharaildis, widow, who, though unwillingly
married to a violent man, is said to have
embraced a life of prayer and austerity
into old age.
8. Foligno in Umbria, blessed
Angela, who, after the death of her
husband and sons, followed in the footsteps
of Saint Francis, dedicated herself wholly
to God, and entrusted to her book of life
profound experiences of the mystical life.
9. Santa Croce sull’Arno in
Etruria, blessed Christiana (Oringa)
Menabuoi, virgin, who founded
a monastery under the Rule of Saint Augustine.
10. Durham in England, blessed
Thomas Plumtree, priest and martyr,
who, under Queen Elizabeth I, was condemned
to death for his fidelity to the Catholic
Church and, choosing the noose over the
axe before the gallows, bravely underwent
the same punishment.
11. Emmitsburg, in Maryland,
United States of America, Saint Elizabeth
Ann Seton, who, having become a widow,
professed the Catholic faith and diligently
worked with the Sisters of Charity of
Saint Joseph, whom she founded, to educate
girls and care for poor children.
12. Madrid in Spain, blessed
Emmanuel González García, bishop, who,
as a shepherd after the heart of the Lord,
zealously promoted the devotion to the Most
Holy Eucharist and founded the Congregation
of the Missionary Sisters of Nazareth.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 5th
This Day,
the Fifth Day of January
1.
Alexandria in Egypt,
Saint
Syncletica, virgin, who is said
to have led a hermit's life.
2. Carthage,
Saint Deogratias, bishop, who ransomed
many captives brought by the Vandals from
the city of Rome, and gathered them in two
large basilicas, which he had prepared with
beds and straw.
3. Rome,
Saint Emiliana, virgin, aunt of
Saint Gregory the Great, who departed to
the Lord shortly after her sister Tharsilla.
4. In Brittany,
Saint Convoyon, abbot, who
founded the Monastery of Saint Savior at
Redon, where, under his discipline and the
Rule of Saint Benedict, monks flourished
with remarkable piety; and when the monastery
was destroyed by the Normans, he built a
new one at Plelan, where he died at the
age of eighty.
5. London in England,
Saint Edward, called the
Confessor, king of the English,
most beloved by his people for his extraordinary
charity, who secured peace for his kingdom
and firmly promoted communion with the Roman
See.
6. Near Valkenburg in the region
of Limburg,
Saint Gerlac, hermit, noted
for his care for the poor.
7. Todi in Umbria,
blessed Roger, priest of
the Order of Friars Minor, who was a disciple
of Saint Francis and a fervent imitator
of his way of life.
8. Angers in France,
blessed Francis Peltier, James Ledoyen,
and Peter Tessier, priests and
martyrs, who, during the French turmoil,
were beheaded because they faithfully preserved
the priesthood.
9. Philadelphia in Pennsylvania,
United States of America,
Saint John Nepomucene Neumann,
bishop, of the Congregation of the Most
Holy Redeemer, who helped migrants in poverty
with support, counsel, and charity, and
was greatly devoted to the Christian education
of children.
10. Genoa in Italy,
blessed Mary Repetto, virgin,
of the Sisters of Our Lady of Refuge on
Mount Calvary, who, hidden from the world,
stood out in assisting the afflicted and
uplifting the doubtful with hope of salvation.|
11. Dublin in Ireland,
blessed Charles of Saint Andrew (John Andrew
Houben), priest of the Congregation
of the Passion, diligent minister of the
sacrament of penance.
12. In the city of Jazlowice in
Ukraine,
blessed Marcelina Darowska, who,
after the deaths of her husband and firstborn,
dedicated herself to God and, always concerned
for the dignity of family life, founded
the Congregation of the Sisters of the
Immaculate Conception of the blessed Virgin
Mary to educate girls.
13. Spoleto in Italy,
blessed Peter Bonilli, priest,
founder of the Institute of the Sisters
of the Holy Family, for helping and
educating poor girls and orphans.
14. Zaragoza in Spain,
Saint Genoveva Torres Morales,
virgin, who, having experienced hardships
from childhood and suffering from poor health,
founded the Institute of the Sisters
of the Sacred Heart of Jesus and the Holy
Angels, to assist women.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 6th
This Day, the Sixth Day of
January
Solemnity
of the Epiphany of the Lord,
on which is commemorated the threefold manifestation
of the great God and our Lord Jesus Christ:
Bethlehem, the infant Jesus was adored by
the Magi; in the Jordan, He was baptized
by John, anointed by the Holy Spirit, and
called the Son by God the Father; at Cana
in Galilee, at a wedding, by changing water
into new wine, He manifested His glory.
2. Antinoë in Thebaid,
the
holy martyrs Julian and Basilissa.
3. Nantes in Brittany (Minor),
Saint Felix, bishop, who,
serving his fellow citizens with the witness
of his own zeal, rebuilt the cathedral church
and continually evangelized the rural peoples.
4.
Würzburg in Franconia, Germany,
blessed Macarius, abbot,
who was the first to preside over the
Monastery of the Scots in this
city.
5. Barcelona in Catalonia,
Spain,
Saint Raymond of Peñafort, whose
memorial is celebrated on the following
day.
6.
Famagusta on the island of Cyprus,
the passing of
Saint Peter Thomas, bishop
of Constantinople, of the
Order of Carmelites, who fulfilled
the mission of papal legate to the East
7 .
Fiesole in Etruria,
Saint Andrew Corsini, bishop,
of the
Order of Carmelites, notable for
his austerity and constant meditation on
the Holy Scriptures, who restored convents
ravaged by plague, wisely governed his church,
brought comfort to the poor, and reconciled
those in conflict.
8.
Valencia in Spain,
Saint John of Ribera, bishop
and also viceroy, a devout worshipper
of the
Most Holy Eucharist and defender
of Catholic truth, who educated the people
through lengthy instruction.
9. Rome,
Saint Charles of Sezze,
religious of the
Order of Friars Minor, who, from
childhood forced to earn his daily bread,
led companions to imitate Christ and the
Saints, and finally, as he had long desired,
clothed in the Franciscan habit, devoted
himself in adoration before the
Most Blessed Sacrament of the Altar.
10. Also at Rome,
Saint Rafaela Maria of the Sacred Heart
(Rafaela María Porras Ayllón), virgin,
who founded the
Congregation of the Handmaids of the Sacred
Heart of Jesus, and, judged
to be of unsound mind, completed a holy
life in trials and penance.
11.
Marianopolis in the province of
Quebec, Canada,
blessed André (Alfred) Bessette,
religious of the
Congregation of Holy Cross, who
saw to the construction there of a remarkable
sanctuary in honor of
Saint Joseph.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 7th
This Day, the Seventh Day of
January
Saint
Raymond of Peñafort, priest
of the Order of Preachers , a man outstanding
in knowledge of canon law, who wrote rightly
and fruitfully about the Sacrament of Penance,
and, elected Master General of the Order, prepared
a new edition of the Constitutions of the Order,
and in extreme old age peacefully fell asleep
in the Lord at Barcelona in Spain.
2. Melitene in Armenia, Saint
Polyeuctus, martyr, a soldier who, when
compelled by an edict of Emperor Decius to sacrifice
to the gods, smashed the idols and, having suffered
many tortures, was finally beheaded, and was
baptized in his own shed blood.
3. Nicomedia in Bithynia, the
passion of Saint Lucian, priest of the
Church of Antioch and martyr, renowned for his
learning and eloquence, who, when brought before
the tribunal, courageously confessed himself
a Christian under constant questioning and added
torments.
4. Passau in Noricum, Saint
Valentine, bishop of Raetia.
5. Pavia in Liguria, Saint Crispin,
bishop.
6. Chur in Raetia, among the Swiss,
Saint Valentinian, bishop, who helped
the poor with his wealth, paid ransom for captives,
and generously gave clothing to the naked.
7. Solignac near Limoges in Aquitaine,
Saint Tillo, who was a disciple of Saint
Eligius, and both a blacksmith and a monk.
8. Constantinople, Saint Cyrus,
bishop, who, having been a monk in Paphlagonia,
was raised to the See of Constantinople, from
which he was later deposed and died in exile.
9. Le Mans in France, Saint
Alderic, bishop, who devoted himself with
all zeal to the worship of God and the
Saints.
10. In a forest near Ringsted in Denmark,
Saint Canute, surnamed Lavard,
martyr, who, as Duke of Schleswig, ruled justly
and wisely, fostered piety, and was killed by
enemies jealous of his authority.
11. Palermo in Sicily, the passing
of blessed Matthew Guimerà, bishop of
Agrigento, of the Order of Friars Minor, devoted
to and a promoter of the Most Holy Name of Jesus.
12. Suzuta in Japan, blessed
Ambrose Fernandez, martyr, who originally
went to the East for profit and trade, but was
later admitted as a religious to the Society
of Jesus. Afflicted by many hardships, he died
in prison for Christ.
13. In the village of An Bài in Tonkin,
Saint Joseph Tuan, martyr, a father and
farmer, who, kneeling in prayer before a cross
he was ordered to trample, was beheaded under
the emperor Tự Đức.
14. Liège in Belgium, blessed
Marie Thérèse (Jeanne) Haze, virgin, who
founded the Congregation of the Daughters
of the Cross for the service of the weak
and the poor.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 8th
This Day, the Eighth Day of January
1. Hierapolis in Phrygia, Saint
Apollinaris, bishop, who flourished in teaching
and holiness under Emperor Marcus Aurelius.
2. In Libya, the holy martyrs Theophilus,
deacon, and Helladius, who were first
torn apart and pierced with very sharp shards,
and finally thrown into the fire, as is told.
3. Beauvais in Belgic France, the
holy martyrs Lucian, Maximian, and Julian.
4. Also, at Metz in Belgic France,
Saint Patient, bishop.
5. In Ripuarian Noricum, Saint Severinus,
priest and monk, who, after the death
of Attila, king of the Huns, came to this region
and defended unarmed peoples, tamed the fierce,
converted unbelievers, founded monasteries,
and instructed the uncultivated in religion.
6. Pavia in Liguria, Saint Maximus,
bishop.
7. In the Monastery of Choziba in Palestine,
Saint George, monk and hermit, who remained
enclosed the entire week and joined the brothers
in prayer on Sundays, offering them spiritual
guidance and advice to all.
8. In the region of Aberdeen in
Scotland, Saint Nathalan, bishop, distinguished
for his charity toward the poor.
9. Regensburg in Bavaria, Saint
Erhard, who was of Irish origin, and burning
with zeal to spread the Gospel, went to this
region where he fulfilled the office of bishop.
10. Morsel in Brabant, Saint
Gudula, virgin, who devoted herself in her
home to charity and prayer.
11. Cashel in Ireland,
Saint Albert, bishop, English by birth,
and a long-time pilgrim for Christ
12. Venice, Saint Lawrence Giustiniani,
bishop, who enlightened this Church with
the wisdom of reform and doctrine.
13. Newcastle-upon-Tyne
in England, blessed Edward Waterson,
priest and martyr, who, under Queen Elizabeth
I, was condemned to death for having come to
England as a priest and was hanged on the gallows.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 9th
This Day, the Ninth Day of January
1. Ancona in Piceno, Italy,
Saint Marcellinus, bishop, who, as Pope
Saint Gregory the Great writes, delivered that
city from fire by divine power.
2. Canterbury in England,
Saint Hadrian, abbot, who, born in Africa,
came to England via Naples in Campania, and,
being richly instructed in both sacred and secular
learning, educated a multitude of disciples
with saving knowledge.
3. In Scotland, Saint Fillan, abbot
of the monastery of Saint Andrew, who, distinguished
for his austerity of discipline, lived a life
of solitude.
4. On Mount Olympus in Bithynia, Saint
Eustratius, surnamed Thaumaturgi, abbot
of the monastery of Abgar.
5. Thénezay in the district of
Poitiers in Aquitaine, Saint Honoratus of
Buzançais, who, being a cattle merchant,
gave dowries to the poor with his own money
and was killed by thieves whom he had reproved.
6. Certaldo in Etruria (Tuscany),
blessed Julia della Rena, of the Third
Order of Saint Augustine, who lived solely for
God, enclosed in a small cell near the church.
7. Ancona in Piceno, Italy,
blessed Antonio Fatati, bishop, who was
prudent and calm in all the missions entrusted
to him by the Roman Pontiffs, austere toward
himself, and generous toward the poor.
8. Nancy in France, blessed
Marie-Thérèse of Jesus (Alix Le Clerc),
virgin, who, together with Saint Peter
Fourier, founded the Congregation of the
Canonesses Regular of Our Lady, under the
Rule of Saint Augustine, to educate girls.
9. Seoul in Korea, the holy
martyrs Agatha Yi, virgin—whose parents
were also crowned with martyrdom—and Teresa
Kim, widow, who were struck with blows in
prison for Christ and finally beheaded.
10. Near Munich in Bavaria, Germany,
in the Dachau concentration camp, blessed
Joseph Pawłowski and Casimir Grelewski, priests
and martyrs, who, during the war, were deported
from Poland, which had been invaded by persecutors
of the faith, and completed their martyrdom
by the torment of hanging.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 10th
This Day, the Tenth Day of January
1. Rome, in the cemetery of Callistus
on the Appian Way, Saint Miltiades, Pope,
who, originally from Africa, experienced the
restoration of peace to the Church under Emperor
Constantine, but was severely harassed by the
followers of Donatus, and worked wisely to bring
about harmony.
2. In the Thebaid, Saint Paul, hermit,
an early promoter of the monastic life.
3. Nyssa in Cappadocia, Saint
Gregory, bishop, brother of Saint Basil
the Great, renowned for his life and teaching,
who, for confessing the true faith, was driven
from his city by the Arian emperor Valens.
4. Jerusalem, Saint John,
bishop, who during times of doctrinal
controversy greatly labored for the Catholic
faith and the peace of the Church.
5. Die in the region of
Vienne in France, Saint Petronius, bishop,
who had previously lived a monastic life on
the island of Lérins.
6. Constantinople, Saint
Marcian, priest, noted for his diligent
care in adorning churches and aiding the needy.
7. Limoges in Aquitaine, Saint
Valerius, who chose a solitary life.
8. Melitene in Armenia,
Saint Domitian, bishop, who labored greatly
for the conversion of the Persians.
9. Rome, near Saint Peter’s, the
burial of Saint Agatho, Pope, who preserved
the faith intact against the errors of the Monothelites
and promoted the unity of the Church through
synods.
10. In the region of Vivarais, by the
Rhône River in France, Saint Arcontius, bishop.
11. In the monastery of Cuxa in the Pyrenees,
Saint Peter Urseolus, who, having been
Doge of Venice, became a monk, lived with notable
piety and austerity, and chose to live in solitude
near the monastery.
12. In the monastery of Cava in Campania,
blessed Benincasa, abbot, who sent one
hundred monks to Sicily to populate the newly
built monastery of Montreale.
13. Bourges in Aquitaine, Saint
William, bishop, who, inflamed with a desire
for solitude and contemplation, became a Cistercian
monk at Pontigny, later abbot of Chaalis, and
finally bishop of Bourges. He never relaxed
the austerity of monastic life and shone with
love for the clergy, captives, and the afflicted.
14. Amarante in Portugal, blessed
Gundisalvus (Gonzalo), priest of the Archdiocese
of Braga, who, after a long pilgrimage to the
Holy Land, entered the Order of Preachers (Dominicans),
then withdrew into solitude, helped rebuild
a bridge, and guided locals through prayer and
preaching.
15. Arezzo in Etruria, the
death of blessed Pope Gregory X, who,
having been elected from being archdeacon of
Liège, strongly fostered communion with the
Greeks and summoned the Second Ecumenical Council
of Lyon to reconcile Christian divisions and
recover the Holy Land.
16. Laurenzana in Lucania,
blessed Giles (Bernardine) Di Bello,
a religious of the Order of Friars Minor, who
lived reclusively in a cave.
17. Arequipa in Peru, blessed
Anna of the Angels Monteagudo, virgin of
the Order of Preachers, who offered herself
with wisdom and prophetic insight for the good
of the whole city.
18. Perugia in Italy, Saint
Francis de Sales (Léonie) Aviat, virgin,
who dedicated herself with motherly love and
industry to helping young women, and founded
the Oblates of Saint Francis de Sales.
19. Madrid in Spain,
blessed María de los Dolores Rodríguez Sopeña,
virgin, who gave outstanding witness to
Christian charity by drawing near to the most
marginalized of her time, especially in the
suburbs of large cities, and founded the
Institute of the Ladies Catechists and the
Work of Doctrines to evangelize and uplift
the poor and working class.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 11th
This Day, the Tenth Day
of January
1. Rome,
Saint Hyginus, Pope, who was the eighth
to occupy the chair of blessed Peter.
2. In Africa, Saint Salvius, martyr,
on whose feast day Saint Augustine delivered
a sermon to the people of Carthage.
3. Tigava in Mauretania, Saint
Typasius, a veteran and martyr, who, being
recalled to military service and refusing to
sacrifice to the gods, was beheaded.
4. Caesarea in Palestine, Saint Peter,
surnamed Apselamus or Balsamus, a martyr,
who, under the emperor Maximinus, although often
urged by the governor and all those present
to have mercy on his youth, disregarded their
exhortations and with courageous spirit bore
witness to his faith in Christ by fire, like
the purest gold.
5. Brindisi in Apulia, of Saint
Leucius, who is venerated as the first
bishop of that city.
6. Pavia in Liguria, the translation
of Saint Honorata, a virgin consecrated
to God and sister of Saint Epiphanius, bishop.
7. In the desert of Judea, of
Saint Theodosius, the cenobiarch, who,
a friend of Saint Sabas, after a long solitary
life, gathered many disciples as companions
and established communal life in the monasteries
he had built. Having suffered much for the Catholic
faith, he finally rested in the peace of Christ
at the age of one hundred.
8. Cividale del Friuli in Venetia,
Saint Paulinus, bishop of Aquileia, who
tried to convert the Avars and Slovenes to the
faith, and presented to King Charlemagne a remarkable
poem on the rule of faith.
9. Catania in Sicily, blessed
Bernard Scammacca, priest of the Order of
Preachers, who shone especially in mercy toward
the poor and the sick.
10. London in England, of blessed
William Carter, martyr, a married man, who
under Queen Elizabeth I, for having printed
a tract on schism, was hanged at Tyburn and
brutally dismembered.
11. In the town of Bellegra in Latium,
Italy, Saint Thomas of Cori (Francis Anthony
Placidi), priest of the Order of Friars
Minor, notable for the austerity of his life
and his preaching, and a distinguished founder
of retreats.
12. Near Gdańsk in Poland, blessed
Francis Rogaczewski, priest and martyr,
who, during the occupation of Poland under a
regime hostile to God, was shot to death because
of his faith.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 12th
This Day, the Twelfth Day of January
1. In Mauretania, Saint Arcadius,
martyr, who, hiding during the time of persecution,
when a relative of his was arrested in his place,
voluntarily surrendered himself to the judge
and refused to sacrifice to the gods. Therefore,
after suffering the most bitter tortures, he
completed his martyrdom.
2. Constantinople, the holy
martyrs Tigrius, a priest, and Eutropius, a
lector, who, in the time of Emperor Arcadius,
were falsely accused of having incited the fire
by which the principal church and the Senate
house were burned, supposedly in revenge for
the exile of Saint John Chrysostom. Under the
prefect Optatus, who was immersed in the superstition
of vain gods and an enemy of the Christian religion,
they suffered martyrdom.
3. Arles in the province of France,
Saint Caesaria, abbess, the sister of
Saint Caesarius the bishop, who wrote a Rule
for her and her sisters, the virgins consecrated
to God.
4. Grenoble in Burgundy, Saint
Ferreolus, bishop and martyr, who, while
preaching to the people, was murdered by wicked
assassins.
5. Wearmouth in Northumbria,
Saint Benedict Biscop, abbot, who journeyed
to Rome five times, and brought back with him
many teachers and books, so that within the
walls of the monastery, monks gathered under
the Rule of Saint Benedict might gain, through
their advancement in knowledge, the true love
of Christ for the Church.
6. In the monastery of Rievaulx also
in Northumbria, Saint Aelred, abbot,
who, raised in the court of the king of Scotland,
entered the Cistercian Order and, as an outstanding
teacher of monastic life, zealously and gently
promoted spiritual life and Christian friendship
through his works and writings.
7. León in Spain, Saint Martin
of the Holy Cross, priest and regular canon,
a man truly learned in Sacred Scripture.
8. Palermo in Sicily, Saint Bernard
of Corleone, of the Order of Friars Minor Capuchin,
distinguished for his admirable charity and
penance.
9. Marianopolis in the province
of Quebec, Canada, Saint Marguerite Bourgeoys,
virgin, who brought great comfort to settlers
and soldiers in every way, and dedicated great
care to the Christian education of girls; she
therefore founded the Congregation of the
Sisters of Notre-Dame.
10. Avrillé near Angers in France,
blessed Anthony Fournier, martyr, a craftsman,
who, during the French turmoil, was killed by
being shot to death for his fidelity to the
Church.
11. Caen in France, blessed
Peter Francis Jamet, priest, who, in assisting
the religious Daughters of the Good Savior,
devoted himself with all diligence both during
the time of great upheaval and after the peace
of the Church was restored.
12. Viareggio in Italy, Saint
Anthony Mary Pucci, priest of the Order
of the Servants of Mary, who, as pastor for
nearly fifty years, labored especially for the
care of children afflicted by poverty or disease.
13. In the village of Tomhom near Bangkok
in Thailand, blessed Nicholas Bunkerd Kitbamrung,
priest and martyr, an outstanding preacher
of the Gospel, who, during a persecution against
the Church, was imprisoned and, while helping
fellow prisoners, died gloriously, afflicted
with tuberculosis.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 13th
This Day, the Thirteenth Day of January
Saint
Hilary, bishop and doctor of the Church,
who, having been raised to the See of Poitiers
in Aquitaine, under the Emperor Constantius
who was devoted to the Arian heresy, vigorously
defended by his writings the Nicene faith concerning
the Trinity and the divinity of Christ; wherefore
he was exiled for four years to Phrygia. He
also composed very famous commentaries on the
Psalms and on the Gospel of Matthew.
2. Singidunum in Moesia, of
the holy martyrs Hermylus and Stratonice,
who, after cruel tortures under the Emperor
Licinius, were drowned in the river Istrus (the
lower Danube).
3. Trier in Belgic France, of
Saint Agricius, bishop, who converted
the palace given as a gift by Saint Helena into
a church.
4. Likewise at Reims in Belgica,
the burial of Saint Remigius, bishop,
who, after having initiated King Clovis to the
sacred font of baptism and to the sacraments
of the faith, converted the people of the Franks
to Christ; and, having passed more than sixty
years in the episcopate, died, distinguished
for his holiness.
5. Glasgow in Scotland, Saint
Kentigern, bishop and abbot, who established
his seat there and is said to have founded a
great community of monks according to the pattern
of the early Church.
6. Capitolias in Batanea, of
Saint Peter, priest and martyr, who, having
been accused before Walid, prince of the Saracens,
because he publicly taught the faith of Christ
along the roads, had his tongue, hands, and
feet cut off and was affixed to a cross, thus
he fulfilled the martyrdom which he had ardently
desired.
7. Córdoba in the region of Andalusia
in Spain, of the holy martyrs Gumesindus,
priest, and Servideus, monk, who, having
professed themselves Christians before the Moorish
rulers and judges, died for the faith of Christ
8. In the monastery of Ilbenstadt
in Germany, of Saint Godfrey, who, being
count of Cappenberg, willed that his castle
be transformed into a monastery against the
will of his relatives; and, having taken up
the canonical habit, devoted strenuous work
to the poor and the sick.
9. Near Huy in the region of Liège,
of Saint Lutgardis, who, a widow,
dedicated herself to the care of lepers and,
having finally enclosed herself near them, chose
that way of life.
10. Milan in Lombardy, blessed
Veronica of Binasco Negroni, virgin,
who, having entered the monastery of Saint Martha
under the Rule of Saint Augustine, ascended
to the highest contemplation.
11. In the city of Nam Dinh in
Tonkin, of the holy martyrs Dominic Phạm
Trọng (An) Kham, Luke (Cai) Thin, his son, and
Joseph Phạm Trọng (Cai) Ta, who, under the
emperor Tự Đức, preferred to undergo tortures
and death rather than to trample upon the cross.
12. In the internment camp of Dachau
near Munich in Bavaria, Germany, blessed
Emil Szramek, priest and martyr, who, a
Pole by nation, during the storm of war was
inhumanely deported to this camp for having
defended the faith of Christ before his persecutors,
and, tortured, died.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 14th
This Day, the Fourteenth Day of January
1. Commemoration of Saint Potitus,
martyr, who, having suffered many things
at Sardica in Dacia, is said finally to have
attained martyrdom by the sword.
2. Antioch in Syria, Saint Glycerius,
deacon and martyr.
3. Nola in Campania, Saint
Felix, priest, who, as Saint Paulinus
recounts, during furious persecutions, was thrown
into prison, endured the most bitter tortures,
and, peace having at last been restored, returned
to his people, withdrawing into poverty until
old age, an invincible confessor of the faith.
4. Commemoration of the holy
monks, who at Raithu and on Mount
Sinai were slain for the faith of Christ.
5. Iberia beyond the Black Sea,
Saint Nino, who, though captured as a
Christian, by the holiness of her life gained
such reverence and admiration from all that
she drew the queen—whose son she had healed
through her prayers—the king, and the entire
nation to the faith of Christ.
6. Gabala in France, Saint Firminus,
bishop.
7. Clermont in Aquitaine, Saint
Euphrasius, bishop, whose hospitality is
praised by Saint Gregory of Tours.
8. Milan in Liguria, the death
(or burial) of Saint Datius, bishop,
who, in the controversy over the Three Chapters,
defended the position of Pope Vigilius, whom
he accompanied to Constantinople, where he died.
9. Astigi in Báetica, Saint
Fulgentius, bishop, brother of Saints
Leander, Isidore, and Florentina, to whom Isidore
dedicated the treatise “On the Ecclesiastical
Offices.”
10. Tagliacozzo in Abruzzo,
blessed Odo of Novara, priest of
the Carthusian Order.
11. Udine in Venetia, blessed
Odoric of Portu Naónis Mattiuzzi,
priest of the Order of Friars Minor, who
journeyed through the regions of the Tartars,
Indians, and Chinese as far as the imperial
city of the Chinese, Khanbaliq, widely proclaiming
the Gospel and bringing many to the faith of
Christ.
12. Batavia in Suriname blessed
Peter Donders, priest of the Congregation
of the Most Holy Redeemer, who with tireless
charity cared for lepers, both in body and soul.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 15th
This Day, the Fifteenth Day of January
1. Anagni in Latium, Saint Secundina,
virgin and martyr.
2. Constantinople, Saint John
Calybites, who, it is said, lived for some
time hidden in a part of his father's house
and later in a “kalyba,” wholly devoted to contemplation
and hidden even from the sight of his own parents,
who recognized him only after his death by the
golden codex of the Gospels which they had given
to their son.
3. the monastery of Cluain Credal
in Ireland, Saint Ita, virgin, foundress
of the same monastery.
4. Rieti in the Sabine region,
commemoration of Saint Probus, bishop,
of whom Saint Gregory the Great composed a eulogy.
5. Glanfeuil on the Loire in the
territory of Anjou in France, Saint Maurus,
abbot.
6. In the region of Rouergue, also
in France, Saint Tarsicia, virgin and martyr.
7. Ham in Brabant, Saint Ablebert,
also called Emebert, bishop of
Cambrai.
8. Chartres in Neustria, Saint
Malard, bishop.
9. In the valley of Anaunia in
the territory of Trent, Saint Romedius, hermit,
who, having given his goods to the Church, led
a life of penance in the wilderness which is
still called by his name.
10. Lyon in France, the passing
of Saint Bonitus, bishop of the
Arverni (Clermont), who, having been prefect
of Marseille, was elevated to the episcopate
in place of his brother Saint Avitus. Ten years
later, having resigned his office, he lived
at the monastery of Manliole and, returning
from a pilgrimage to Rome, died at Lyon.
11. Armo near Reggio Calabria,
Saint Arsenius, hermit, distinguished
for prayer and austerity.
12. the town of Saint-Gilles in
Provence, blessed Peter of Castelnau, priest
and martyr, who, having entered the Cistercian
monastery of Fontfroide, was appointed by Pope
Innocent III to preach peace and instruct in
the faith in Provence, but was pierced by a
lance by heretics and died.
13. Pievi in Umbria, blessed
James, called “the Almsgiver,” who, being
skilled in law, served as advocate for the poor
and oppressed.
14. In the region of Gualdo, also
in Umbria, blessed Angelus, hermit.
15. In the city of Fuan in the
province of Fujian in China, Saint Francis
Fernandez de Capillas, priest of the Order
of Preachers and martyr, who, having
brought the name of Christ to the Philippine
Islands and to Fujian, was imprisoned during
the Tartar persecution and finally beheaded.
16. In the village of Steyl in
the Netherlands, Saint Arnold Janssen,
priest, who founded the Society of the
Divine Word for the propagation of the faith
in missions.
16. Berlin in Germany, blessed
Nikolaus Gross, father of a family
and martyr, who, deeply engaged in social
concerns, resolutely opposed the godless regime
hostile to human dignity and religion, so that
he might not act against the commandments of
God. For this he was imprisoned and, through
the agony of hanging, became a partaker in the
victory of Christ.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 16th
This Day, the Sixteenth Day of January
1. Rome, in the cemetery of Priscilla
on the Via Salaria Nova, the burial of Saint
Marcellus I, Pope, who, as Saint Damasus
recounts, was a true shepherd, grievously harassed
by the lapsed for refusing to relax the penance
he had imposed. Denounced to the tyrant by these
same individuals, he was driven from his homeland
and died in exile.
2. Aulon in Illyricum, Saint
Danactes, martyr.
3. Rhinocorura in Egypt, Saint
Melas, bishop, who, under the Arian emperor
Valens, suffered exile for the orthodox faith
and rested in peace.
4. Arles in the Province of France,
Saint Honoratus, bishop, who established
the famous monastery on the island of Lérins
and assumed the governance of the Church of
Arles.
5. Tarantaise in Viennese France,
Saint James, bishop, disciple of Saint
Honoratus of Lérins.
6. Oderzo in Venetia, Saint
Titian, bishop.
7. In the countryside of Tours,
in Lyon France, the commemoration of Saint
Leobatius, abbot, who, placed as superior
by his master Saint Ursus in the recently founded
monastery of Senaparia, persevered in great
holiness and old age.
8. In the region of Dombe in the
territory of Lyon in France, Saint Trivier,
priest, monk, and finally hermit.
9. Mézeray on the River Authie
in France, Saint Fursey, abbot, who first
lived in Ireland, then in England, and finally
in France, where he founded the monastery of
Lagny.
10. Bagno in Flaminia, Saint
Joanna, virgin, who, having been received
into the Order of Camaldolese, shone especially
by her obedience and humility.
11. the city of Marrakesh in Mauretania,
the passion of the holy martyrs Berard, Otto,
Peter, priests, and Accursius and Adjutus,
religious, of the Order of Friars Minor,
who were sent by Saint Francis to preach the
Gospel of Christ to the Muslims. They were captured
at Seville, taken to Marrakesh, and by order
of the prince of the Moors, were slain by the
sword.
12. Kandy on the island of Sri
Lanka in the Indian Ocean, blessed Joseph
Vaz, priest of the Congregation of the Oratory,
who, with admirable zeal, tirelessly confirmed
Catholics scattered in the countryside in the
faith and diligently preached the Gospel of
salvation.
13. Brescia in Italy, blessed
Joseph Anthony Tovini, who, as a teacher,
founded many Christian schools and promoted
the restoration of public works, always offering
in his endeavors examples of prayer and virtue.
14. Valencia in Spain, blessed
Joanna Mary Condesa Lluch, virgin, who,
with prudent charity and the love of sacrifice,
gave herself with humble labor to the aid of
the poor, children, and working girls, and for
their care and education founded the Congregation
of the Handmaids of the Immaculate Conception,
Protectresses of Working Women.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 17th
This Day, the Seventeenth Day of January
Memorial of Saint Anthony, abbot, who, having been orphaned
of his parents, received the evangelical precepts,
distributed all his goods to the poor, and withdrew
into the solitude of the Thebaid in Egypt, where
he began to lead an ascetic life. He labored
to strengthen the Church, supported the confessors
of the faith during the persecution under the
emperor Diocletian, and assisted Saint Athanasius
against the Arians. So many disciples did he
have that he was called the father of monks.
2. In Cappadocia, the holy martyrs
Speusippus, Eleusippus, and Melasippus, brothers,
and their grandmother Leonilla.
3. In Osrhoene, the commemoration
of Saint Julian, ascetic, surnamed by
the locals Sabas, that is, the old man, who,
although he detested the noise of the city,
left his beloved solitude for a time in order
diligently to refute the followers of the Arian
heresy at Antioch.
4. Die in the region of the Vocontii
in Lyon France, Saint Marcellus, bishop,
who, as defender of his city and for preserving
the Catholic faith, was driven into exile by
the Arian king Euric.
5. Bourges in Aquitaine, Saint
Sulpicius, surnamed the Pious, bishop,
who, having been promoted from the royal court
to the episcopate, held nothing dearer than
the care of the poor.
6. In Bavaria, blessed
Gamelbert, priest, who gave his goods
to Utho, whom he had received from the sacred
font so that the monastery of Metten might be
founded.
7. Forcalquier in the Province
of France, Saint Roseline, prioress
of the Charterhouse of Celle-Robaud, who shone
with self-denial, fasting from food and sleep,
and great austerity.
8. In the city of Tocolatlán in
Mexico, Saint Januarius Sánchez Delgadillo,
priest and martyr in the Mexican persecution.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 18th
This Day, the Eighteenth Day of January
1. Carthage, the holy martyrs
Successus, Paul, and Lucius, bishops, who
took part in a council held in that city and
suffered martyrdom under the emperor Decius.
2. Nicaea in Bithynia, the holy
martyrs Cosconius, Zeno, and Melanippus.
3. Foix in Narbonese France,
the passing of Saint Volusian, bishop of
Tours, who, taken captive by the Goths, gave
back his spirit to God in exile.
4. Rome, the commemoration of
Saint Prisca, in whose name a
basilica was dedicated to God on the Aventine
Hill.
5. In the monastery of Lure in
Burgundy, Saint Deicolus, abbot,
who, an Irishman by birth and disciple of Saint
Columban, is said to have founded that monastery.
6. Ferrara in Emilia, blessed
Beatrice of Este, nun, who, after the
death of her husband and renouncing the principality
of the world, devoted herself to God in a monastery
she had founded under the Rule of Saint Benedict.
7. Buda in Hungary, Saint
Margaret, virgin, daughter of King Béla
IV, who, being vowed to God by her parents for
the liberation of their homeland from the Tartars
and entrusted as a child to the nuns of the
Order of Preachers, made religious profession
at the age of twelve and gave herself entirely
to the Lord, striving diligently to become like
Christ crucified.
8. Cremona in Lombardy, blessed
Facius, a goldsmith, who migrated there
from his native Verona and was greatly devoted
to penance, pilgrimages, and the consolation
of the sick.
9. Morbegno in the Alps, blessed
Andrew Grego of Peschiera, priest
of the Order of Preachers, who traveled on foot
throughout the entire region, living simply
among the poor and winning the hearts of all
with brotherly charity.
10. L’Aquila in the Abruzzo,
blessed Christina (Mattea) Ciccarelli, virgin
of the Order of Saint Augustine.
11. Braunsberg in Prussia, blessed
Regina Protmann, virgin, who, moved by
love for the poor, devoted herself intensely
to their service and founded the Congregation
of the Sisters of Saint Catherine.
12. Avrillé near Angers in France,
the blessed Martyrs Felicité Pricet,
Monique Pichery, Charlotte Lucas, and Victoire
Gusteau, who, during the turmoil of the
French Revolution, were shot out of hatred for
the Christian religion.
13. Cascia in Italy, blessed
Maria Teresa (Maria Giovanna) Fasce, abbess
of a monastery of the Order of Saint Augustine,
who joined asceticism and contemplation with
devoted care for pilgrims and the local poor.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 19th
This Day, the Nineteenth Day of January
1. Smyrna in Asia, the passion
of Saint Germanicus, martyr of Philadelphia,
who, in the time of the emperors Marcus Antoninus
and Lucius Aurelius, was a disciple of Saint
Polycarp, and preceded him in martyrdom. Although
in the beauty of early youth, he was condemned
by the judge, and by the power of God cast out
fear of bodily weakness, and willingly provoked
the beast prepared for him.
2. Spoleto in Umbria, Saint
Pontian, martyr, who, in the time of the
emperor Antoninus, is said to have been severely
scourged for Christ, and was finally pierced
by the sword.
3. On the Via Cornelia, thirteen miles
from the city of Rome, in the cemetery ad Nymphas,
the holy martyrs Marius, Martha, Audifax,
and Abachum.
4. Commemoration of Saint Macarius
the Great, priest and abbot of the monastery
of Scetis in Egypt, who, dead to the world and
to himself, lived for God alone, which he also
taught his disciples.
5. Commemoration of Saint Macarius,
surnamed the Alexandrian, priest and abbot
near Mount Scetis in Egypt.
6. Laus Pompeia in Liguria, the
commemoration of Saint Bassian, bishop,
who, to defend his flock from the still-flourishing
heresy of the Arians, strove vigorously together
with Ambrose of Milan.
7. Como in Lombardy, SS. Liberata
and Faustina, sisters, and virgins, who
founded the monastery of Margaret.
8. In the district of Dunois near Chartres
in Neustria, Saint Launomarus, abbot
of the monastery of Corbie, which he founded
in the wilderness of Pertica.
9. Ravenna in Flaminia, Saint
John, bishop, who, while all Italy was shaken
by the Lombard war, provided excellently for
the needs of the Church, as attested by Pope
Saint Gregory the Great, who sent him the Book
of Pastoral Rule.
10. Rouen in Neustria, Saint
Remigius, bishop, brother of King Pepin,
who with diligent care ensured that the singing
of the Psalms would be modulated in the Roman
manner.
11. Corfu in Greece, Saint Arsenius,
bishop, who was a vigilant shepherd of his
flock and constant in prayer by night.
12. Seville in Spain, blessed
Marcelo Spínola y Maestre, bishop, who,
to promote human society, founded workers’ circles,
defended truth and justice, and opened his home
to the poor.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 20th
This Day, the Twentieth Day of January
Saint
Fabian, pope and martyr, who, though a layman, was divinely called to the pontificate, and, offering
a glorious example of faith and virtue, suffered
martyrdom in the persecution of the emperor
Decius. Concerning his combat, Saint Cyprian
rejoices, for he had borne unimpeachable and
outstanding witness in governing the Church.
His body was laid to rest at Rome on the Appian
Way in the Cemetery of Callistus on this day.
Saint
Sebastian, martyr,
who, born at Milan, as Saint Ambrose recounts,
went to Rome when the persecutions were raging
fiercely, and there suffered martyrdom. Thus,
in the city to which he had come as a guest,
he obtained a home of everlasting immortality.
His burial also took place at Rome, in the Catacombs,
on this same day.
3.
Antinoë in the Thebaid, Saint Ascla, martyr,
who did not fear the threats of the governor,
since he had a greater fear of denying Christ
After enduring various tortures, he was cast
into the river.
4. Nicaea
in Bithynia, Saint Neophytus, martyr.
5.
In Palestine, Saint Euthymius, abbot,
who, of Armenian birth and consecrated to God
from infancy, went to Jerusalem and, after spending
many years in solitude, died in humility and
charity, outstanding in the observance of discipline,
vigorous and joyful to the end of his life.
6.
Worcester in England, Saint Wulfstan, bishop,
who, raised from the cloister to this episcopal
see, united monastic customs with pastoral zeal,
showing great care for visiting parishes, promoting
the building of churches, encouraging learning,
and denouncing abuses such as the slave trade.
7.
Coltevalenza in Etruria, blessed Benedict
Ricasoli, hermit of the Congregation of
Vallumbrosa.
8.
In Finland, Saint Henry, bishop and martyr,
who, born in England, took up the governance
of the Church of Uppsala and diligently labored
to evangelize the Finns; finally, he was cruelly
murdered by a man whom he had attempted to correct
according to ecclesiastical discipline.
9.
Messina in Sicily, Saint Eustochia Calafato,
virgin and abbess of the Order of Saint
Clare, who devoted herself zealously to restoring
the original discipline of religious life and
to fostering the following of Christ in the
spirit of Saint Francis.
10.
Seoul in Korea, Saint Stephen Min Kuk-ka,
martyr, catechist, who was beheaded in prison
for the Christian faith.
11.
Cesaura near Naples in Campania, Italy, blessed
Mary Christina of the Immaculate Conception
(Adelaide) Brando, virgin, who devoted her
life to the Christian education of children
and founded the Congregation of the Expiatory
Victims of Jesus in the blessed Sacrament,
greatly promoting Eucharistic adoration.
12.
In the monastery of Mount Saint Bernard near
Leicester in England, blessed Cyprian (Michael)
Iwene Tansi, priest of the Cistercian Order,
who, born in the territory of Onitsha in Nigeria,
embraced the Christian faith in his youth despite
family opposition. Ordained a priest, he devoted
himself zealously to pastoral care, and later,
becoming a monk, he was deemed worthy to complete
his holy life with a holy death.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 21st
This Day, the Twenty-first Day of January
Memorial
of Saint Agnes, virgin and martyr, who, still a young girl, bore the supreme testimony of faith
in Rome and consecrated the title of virginity
by martyrdom; for she overcame both age and
tyrant, gained the greatest admiration among
the nations, and acquired even greater glory
before God. On this day, the burial of her body
is celebrated.
2.
Commemoration of Saint Publius, bishop
of Athens, who bore witness to Christ through
martyrdom.
3.
Tarragona in Hispania Citerior, the passion
of the holy martyrs Fructuosus, bishop, and
Augurius and Eulogius, his deacons, who,
under the emperors Valerian and Gallienus, after
confessing the faith before the procurator Aemilian,
were brought into the amphitheater, where, after
the bishop had offered a prayer in a clear voice
for the peace of the Church in the presence
of the faithful, they were thrown into the flames,
and kneeling, completed their martyrdom in prayer.
4.
Troyes in Lyon France Saint Patroclus,
martyr.
5.
Pavia in Liguria, Saint Epiphanius,
bishop, who, during the time of barbarian
invasions, labored intensely for the reconciliation
of peoples, the redemption of captives, and
the restoration of the city itself, which had
been destroyed.
6.
In the mountains around Lake Zurich in Switzerland,
Saint Meinrad, priest, who, first living
a cenobitic life and later as a hermit, was
killed by robbers.
7.
On Mount Mercury in Lucania, Saint
Zacharias, called “the Angelic,” a master
of cenobitic monastic life.
8.
In London, England, blessed Edward Stransham
and Nicholas Wheeler, priests and martyrs,
who, under Queen Elizabeth I, were condemned
to death for being priests and suffered martyrdom
at Tyburn.
9.
In London, England, Saint Alban Roe,
of the Order of Saint Benedict, and blessed
Thomas Green, priests and martyrs, who,
under King Charles I, the one after seventeen
years in prison, the other after fourteen, both
worn out by old age, were hanged together at
Tyburn for Christ.
10.
In the monastery of Benigánim in the region
of Valencia, Spain, blessed Josefa María
of Saint Agnes, virgin, of the Discalced
Augustinian Order.
11.
In Valle Guidonis in France, blessed
priests Jean-Baptiste Turpin du Cormier and
thirteen companions,
1 martyrs, who, for
their steadfast loyalty to the Catholic Church
during the French upheaval, were beheaded.
12. In
the region of Daegu in Korea, Saint John
Yi Yun-il, martyr, who, a father of a
family, farmer, and catechist, remained
steadfast in the Christian faith, enduring beatings
and dislocations of his limbs, and attained
martyrdom with a peaceful spirit by beheading.
He was one of the last victims of the great
persecution carried out in that nation.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 22nd
This Day, the Twenty-second Day of January
Saint Vincent, deacon of Caesaraugusta and martyr, who, in the persecution of
Emperor Diocletian, having endured prisons,
hunger, the rack, and red-hot plates, flew unconquered
to the reward of martyrdom in heaven at Valentia
in Carthaginian Spain.
2. Likewise, the commemoration
of Saint Valerius, bishop of Caesaraugusta
in Tarraconensian Spain, who took part in the
First Council of Elvira and, together with Saint
Vincent, was brought to Valencia and sent into
exile.
3. Novara in Liguria, Saint
Gaudentius, who is considered the first
bishop of that see.
4. Sergiopolis in Persia, the passion
of Saint Anastasius, monk and martyr,
who, after many torments which he suffered in
Caesarea of Palestine, was afflicted with many
punishments by Chosroes, king of the Persians,
and, after seventy companions, was suffocated
near a river and beheaded.
5. In the monastery of Romans along
the Isère River in the Alps, the burial of
Saint Bernard, bishop of Vienne, who,
having left the army of Emperor Charlemagne
for the army of Christ, gave to the poor the
wealth received from his father and built two
monasteries, Ambronay and Romans, where he spent
the course of his life.
6. Sora in Latium, Saint Dominic,
abbot, who founded monasteries in various
regions of Italy and brought others back to
regular life through the spirit of his reform.
7. Pisa in Etruria, blessed
Maria Mancini, who, twice widowed and having
lost all her children, at the encouragement
of Saint Catherine of Siena, began a communal
life in the monastery of Saint Dominic, over
which she presided for ten years.
8. Como in Lombardy, blessed
Anthony della Chiesa, priest of the Order
of Preachers, who restored regular life in several
houses of the Order, treating human weakness
with gentleness and correcting it with firmness.
9. London in England, blessed
William Patenson, priest and martyr, who,
under Queen Elizabeth I, was condemned to death
for the priesthood; even in prison, he reconciled
six fellow inmates to the Church and at last
completed his martyrdom, being cut in pieces
at Tyburn.
10. In Tonkin, SS Francis Gil
de Federich and Matthew Alonso de Leziniana,
priests of the Order of Preachers and
martyrs, who, under the rule of Trịnh Doanh,
after steadfast preaching of the Gospel even
in chains, were struck with the sword and underwent
a glorious death for Christ
11. Rome, Saint Vincent Pallotti,
priest, founder of the Society of the
Catholic Apostolate, who, through his writings
and works, encouraged all the baptized in Christ
to diligently fulfill their vocation in service
to the Church.
12. Bordeaux in France, blessed
William Joseph Chaminade, priest, who, exercising
pastoral zeal boldly and in secret for a long
time, worked to gather the faithful laity to
promote devotion to the blessed Virgin Mary
and foreign missions, for which he also founded
the Institute of the Daughters of Mary Immaculate
and the Society of Mary.
13. In the region of Junín
in the Andes in Argentina, blessed Laura
Vicuña, virgin, who, born in the city of
Santiago in Chile and a student in the Institute
of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians,
offered her life to God at the age of thirteen
for the conversion of her mother.
14. Castel Gardo in Italy, blessed
Joseph Nascimbeni, priest, founder of the
Institute of the Little Sisters of the Holy
Family.
15. Vienna in Austria, blessed
Ladislaus Batthyány-Strattmann, who, as
a father of a family, bore witness to the Gospel
in both family and civil life by the holiness
of his life and works, honored the name and
dignity of physician in truly Christian manner,
and served the sick with great charity, founding
hospitals for them, where, having cast aside
all vanity, he welcomed only the poor and needy.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 23rd
This Day, the Twenty-third Day of January
1. Caesarea in Mauretania, the
holy martyrs Severian and Aquila, husband and
wife, who were burned with fire.
2. Rome, on the Via Nomentana in
the Major Cemetery, Saint Emerentiana, martyr.
3. Ancyra in Galatia, the holy
martyrs Clement, bishop, and Agathangelus.
4. Teano in Campania, the commemoration
of Saint Amasius, bishop.
5. Toledo in Spain, Saint
Ildephonsus, bishop, who, being a monk
and head of a monastery, was elected bishop
and wrote many books with brilliant eloquence,
composed notable liturgical prayers, and with
wondrous zeal of devotion honored the blessed
Mary, Mother of God and ever Virgin.
6. Dompierre in the region of Besançon
in Burgundy, Saint Maimbodus,
who, born in Ireland, became a pilgrim and
hermit, and is said to have been killed
by robbers.
7. Seoul in Korea, Saint
Andrew Chong (Tyong) Hwa-gyong, catechist
and martyr, who, by helping Saint Bishop
Lawrence Imbert, made his home a refuge for
Christians; for this reason, he was severely
beaten and finally strangled in prison.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 24th
This Day, the Twenty-fourth Day of January
Memorial
of Saint Francis de Sales, Bishop of Geneva
and Doctor of the Church, a true shepherd
of souls, who brought many of our separated
brethren back into full communion with the Catholic
Church. Through his inspired writings, he taught
Christians the beauty of devotion and the love
of God. Together with Saint Jane Frances de
Chantal, he founded the Order of the Visitation.
Living humbly in Lyon, he peacefully surrendered
his soul to God on December 28th, and on this
day was laid to rest in Annecy.
2. Foligno
in Umbria, the commemoration of Saint Felician,
honored as the first bishop of that region,
a faithful guardian of the flock entrusted to
him.
3. In the
countryside of Troyes in France, the memory
of Saint Sabinian, martyr, who bore witness
to Christ through the shedding of his blood.
4. Antioch
in Syria, the passion of Saint Babylas, bishop,
who, during the persecution of Emperor Decius,
after frequently glorifying God by his sufferings
and torments, received a glorious end to his
life while in iron chains, with which he ordered
his body to be buried. Together with him are
also said to have suffered three boys, Urban,
Prilidian, and Epolonus, whom he had instructed
in the faith of Christ.
5. Cingoli
in Picenum, Italy, Saint Exuperantius, bishop,
who faithfully shepherded his people and is
venerated for his holiness and pastoral zeal.
6. Binago
near Milan in Lombardy, blessed Paula Gambara
Costa, widow, a member of the Third Order
of Saint Francis, who bore patiently the trials
of a difficult marriage, led her husband to
conversion, and shone with remarkable charity
toward the poor.
7. In London,
England, the blessed memory of the martyrs
William Ireland, a Jesuit priest,
and John Grove, his devoted servant,
who, falsely accused of treason under King Charles
II, gave their lives for Christ at Tyburn, steadfast
in faith and courage.
8. In the
village of Sainville, in the region of Chartres,
France, blessed Marie Poussepin, virgin,
who, desiring to assist pastors in their sacred
ministry, to educate young girls, and to care
for the poor and the sick, founded the Dominican
Sisters of Charity of the Presentation of the
blessed Virgin Mary.
9. In the
village of Pratulin, in the Siedlce region of
Poland, the blessed memory of Vincent Lewoniuk
and twelve companions,2
martyrs, who, unmoved by threats
or promises, refused to abandon the Catholic
Church. When they would not hand over the keys
to their parish, they were slain without arms
or mortally wounded, offering their lives in
fidelity to the faith.
10. Rome,
blessed Timothy (Joseph) Giaccardo, priest,
who, as a member of the Society of Saint Paul,
formed many disciples to proclaim the Gospel
to the modern world, wisely using the means
of social communication to bring Christ to all.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 25th
This Day, the Twenty-fifth Day of January
Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul, Apostle,
who, while journeying to Damascus, still breathing
threats and murder against the disciples of
the Lord, was gloriously revealed to by Jesus
Himself on the road. Christ chose him, filled
him with the Holy Spirit, and sent him to proclaim
the Gospel of salvation to the nations, suffering
much for the name of Christ.
2. Commemoration of Saint Ananias,
who, as a disciple of the Lord in Damascus,
baptized the newly converted Paul.
3. Pozzuoli in Campania, Saint
Artemas, martyr.
4. Carthage, Saint Agileus,
martyr, on whose heavenly birthday Saint
Augustine preached a sermon in his basilica
in honor of him.
5. Nazianzus in Cappadocia, the
heavenly birth of Saint Gregory, bishop,
whose feast is observed on January 2nd.
6. Commemoration of Saint Bretannio,
bishop of Tomis in Scythia, who flourished
in holiness and zeal for the Catholic faith,
and stood firm against the Arian Emperor Valens.
7. Tabennisi in the Thebaid of
Egypt, Saint Palaemon, hermit, who, devoted
to prayer and severe austerities, became the
spiritual master of Saint Pachomius.
8. In the region of Auvergne in
Aquitaine, the holy martyrs Praejectus, bishop,
and Amarinus, man of God, who were both
slain by powerful men of the same city.
9. Marchiennes in Flanders,
Saint Poppo, abbot of Stavelot and Malmedy,
who spread Cluniac observance through many monasteries
of Lotharingia.
10. Ulm in Swabia, Germany,
blessed Henry Suso, priest of the Order
of Preachers, who patiently bore countless sufferings
and illnesses, composed a treatise on Eternal
Wisdom, and fervently preached the sweet name
of Jesus.
11. Amando in Piceno, Italy,
blessed Anthony Migliorati, priest of the
Order of Hermits of Saint Augustine.
12. Mantua in Lombardy, blessed
Archangela (Eleanora) Girlani, virgin of
the Carmelite Order, prioress of the Parma convent
and foundress of the Mantuan monastery.
13. Tortosa in Spain, blessed
Emmanuel Domingo y Sol, priest, who founded
the Society of Priestly Workers to promote
vocations to the priesthood.
14. Alessandria in Italy, blessed
Mary Antonia (Teresa) Grillo, religious sister,
who, after being widowed, compassionately cared
for the poor in their needs, sold everything
she had, and founded the Congregation of
the Little Sisters of Divine Providence.
15. In the Dachau concentration
camp near Munich in Bavaria, Germany, blessed
Anthony Świadek, priest and martyr, who,
during wartime, bore steadfast witness to the
faith and received the imperishable crown before
those who denied every form of human and Christian
dignity.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 26th
This Day, the Twenty-sixth Day of January
Memorial of Saints Timothy and Titus, bishops,
who were disciples and close collaborators of
the Apostle Saint Paul in his apostolic labors.
Timothy was entrusted with the Church of Ephesus,
and Titus with the Church of Crete. To them
are addressed epistles that offer wise admonitions
for the instruction of both pastors and the
faithful.
2. Hippo Regius in Numidia,
Saint Theogenes, martyr, about whom Saint
Augustine preached a sermon.
3. Near Bethlehem in Judea, the
passing of Saint Paula, widow, who, of
the most noble senatorial lineage, renounced
the world, distributed her wealth to the poor,
and with her daughter, the blessed virgin Eustochium,
withdrew to the cave of the Lord’s Nativity.
4. In Jerusalem, SS Xenophon
and Mary, and their sons John and Arcadius,
who, having given up senatorial rank and great
possessions, are said to have embraced monastic
life in the Holy City with equal fervor of spirit.
5. Cîteaux in Burgundy, Saint
Alberic, abbot, who was among the first
monks from Molesme to come to the New Monastery,
and who, when elected abbot, governed it with
great diligence and care, striving to uphold
the monastic way of life as a true lover of
the Rule and of his brethren.
6. Nidaros in Norway, Saint
Augustine (Eystein) Erlandsson, bishop,
who zealously defended and greatly strengthened
the Church entrusted to him, especially against
the opposition of secular rulers.
7. Angers in France, blessed
Mary de la Dive, martyr, who, after being
widowed, was beheaded during the upheaval of
the French Revolution for her steadfast fidelity
to the Church.
8. Near Munich in Bavaria, Germany,
blessed Michael Kozal, auxiliary bishop
of Włocławek and martyr, who, for defending
the faith and the liberty of the Church, was
imprisoned for three years with unwavering patience
under the nefarious regime of the Nazis in the
extermination camp at Dachau, where he ultimately
consummated his martyrdom.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 27th
This Day, the Twenty-seventh Day of January
Saint Angela Merici, virgin, who first took the habit of the Third Order of Saint
Francis and gathered young girls whom she instructed
in works of charity. Later, under the name of
Saint Ursula, she founded a religious institute
of women, entrusting to them the mission of
cultivating a life of Christian perfection in
the world and of guiding young girls in the
ways of the Lord. last, she gave her soul
to God in Brescia, in Lombardy.
2. Sora in Latium, the commemoration
of Saint Julian, martyr, who is said
to have suffered during the reign of Emperor
Antoninus.
3. Le Mans in France, Saint
Julian, who is held to be the first bishop
of that city.
4. Mariana on the island of Corsica,
the commemoration of Saint Devota, virgin
and martyr.
5. In the monastery of Bodac in the region
of Sisteron in France, Saint Marius, abbot.
6. Rome, near Saint Peter’s, the
repose of Saint Vitalian, pope, who showed
particular zeal for the salvation of the English
people.
7. Ternand in Burgundy, the passing
of Saint Theoderic, bishop of Orléans,
who died on pilgrimage to the tombs of the Apostles.
8. Chartres in France, the passing
of Saint Gildwin, deacon of Dol in Brittany,
who, though elected bishop while still a youth,
humbly refused so great an honor in the presence
of Pope Saint Gregory VII as unworthy, and,
returning from Rome, fell ill with fever in
this region and completed his earthly pilgrimage.
9. Thérouanne in France, blessed
John, bishop, a regular canon who took up
the see of the Morini, where he opposed simoniacs
for over thirty years and founded eight monasteries
for both canons and monks.
10. Riva San Vitale, near Como
in Lombardy, blessed Manfred Settala, priest
and hermit.
11. Angers in France, blessed
Rosalie du Verdier de la Sorinière, virgin and
martyr of the Monastery of Calvary in that
same city, who, during the turmoil of the French
Revolution, was condemned to death out of hatred
for the Christian religion.
12. Near Mengo in Uganda, the
passion of Saint John Mary, called Muzei
or “the Elder” because of his maturity of soul,
a servant of the king who, having become Christian,
refused to flee from persecution. Of his own
accord he declared his faith in Christ before
the chief minister of King Mwanga, and for that,
was beheaded, becoming the final victim of that
persecution.
13. In the town of Gilet, in the
province of Valencia, Spain, Saint Henry
de Osso y Cervelló, priest, who, to promote
the education of girls, founded the Society
of Saint Teresa. After being separated from
the congregation, he spent the rest of his life
in a Friars Minor convent.
14. Kaunas in Lithuania, blessed
George Matulaitis, bishop of Vilnius and
later apostolic delegate to Lithuania, who founded
the Congregation of Marian Clerics and
the Congregation of the Poor Sisters of the
Immaculate Conception of the blessed Virgin
Mary.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 28th
This Day, the Twenty-eighth Day of January
Memorial
of Saint Thomas Aquinas, priest of the Order of Preachers and Doctor of the Church,
who, endowed with the highest gifts of intellect,
imparted his extraordinary wisdom to others
through prayer and writings. While on his
way to the Second Ecumenical Council of
Lyons, to which he had been summoned by
blessed Pope Gregory X himself, he passed
away on the 7th of March in the monastery
of Fossanova in Latium, and many years later,
on this very day, his body was transferred
to Toulouse.
2. the monastery
of Réome near Langres in Neustria, Saint
John, priest and man devoted to God, who
gathered monks under the Rule of Saint Macarius.
3. Commemoration
of Saint James, hermit in Palestine,
who, in a spirit of penance, spent a long time
hidden within a tomb.
4. Cuenca
in New Castile, Spain, Saint Julian, bishop,
who, being the second bishop after the city
was recovered from the Moors, greatly illumined
the Church. He gave the Church’s goods to the
poor and sustained his daily needs by the work
of his hands.
5. Near San
Frediano close to Pisa in Etruria, blessed
Bartholomew Aiutamicristo, religious of
the Camaldolese Order.
6. In the
village of Plévin, in Brittany, France,
blessed Julian Maunoir, priest of the
Society of Jesus, who dedicated himself completely
for forty-two years to missionary work both
in countryside and cities throughout the province.
7. In the
city of Maokou, in Guizhou Province,
China, SS Agatha Lin Zhao, virgin, Jerome
Lu Tingmei, and Laurence Wang Bing, martyrs,
catechists who, having been denounced as
Christians during the reign of Emperor Wenzongxian,
were at last beheaded.
8. In the
city of Daijiazhuang, in southern
Shandong Province, China, Saint Joseph
Freinademetz, priest of the Society of the
Divine Word, who labored untiringly in the work
of evangelization in that region.
9. In the
city of Picassent, in the Valencia region
of Spain, blessed María Aloysia Montesinos
Orduña, virgin and martyr, who, during a
time of fierce persecution against the faith,
became a partaker in Christ’s victory through
martyrdom.
10. In the
detention camp of Kharsk, near Tomsk
in Siberia, Russia, blessed Olympia (Olha)
Bida, virgin of the Congregation of the
Sisters of Saint Joseph and martyr, who, under
a regime of persecution against the faith, endured
all adversities for the love of Christ
____________________________________________________________________________
January 29th
This Day, the Twenty-ninth Day of January
1. Edessa in Osrhoene, the holy
martyrs Sarbelus, a priest, and Bebaia, his
sister, who were brought to baptism by Saint
Barsimeus, bishop, and are said to have suffered
for Christ
2. Rome, on the Nomentan Way, in
the cemetery of Maius, the holy martyrs Papias
and Maurus, soldiers.
3. Perugia in Umbria, Saint
Constantius, bishop.
4. Antioch in Syria, the holy
martyrs Juventinus and Maximinus, who were
crowned with martyrdom under Julian the Apostate,
emperor.
5. Trier in Belgic France, Saint
Valerius, bishop, who was the second to
occupy that see.
6. Near Antioch in Syria, Saint Aphraates,
hermit, who, born and educated among the
Persians and following the path of the Magi,
converted to the Lord at Bethlehem. Seeking
Edessa, he withdrew to a small dwelling outside
the walls, and finally at Antioch he defended
the Catholic faith against the Arians through
preaching and writings.
7. In Britain Minor, Saint Gildas,
surnamed “the Wise”, abbot, who wrote
about the downfall of Britain, mourning the
calamities of his people and reproving the depravity
of the rulers and clergy. He is said to have
founded the monastery of Rhuys facing the sea
and to have died on the island of Houat.
8. Bourges in Aquitaine, Saint
Sulpicius Severus, bishop, formerly a senator
of France, whose wisdom, pastoral care, and
zeal for restoring discipline Saint Gregory
of Tours praised.
9. Florence in Etruria, blessed
Villana de’ Botti, a housewife, who, renouncing
worldly life, obtained the habit of the Sisters
of the Penitents of Saint Dominic and stood
out for her meditation on the crucified Christ
and her austere way of life, even begging alms
for the poor along the roads.
10. In the city of Białystok in Poland,
blessed Bolesława Maria Lament, virgin,
who, amid political upheavals, founded the
Congregation of the Missionary Sisters of the
Holy Family to promote the unity of Christians,
aid the abandoned, and provide Christian instruction
to girls.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 30th
This Day, the Thirtieth Day of January
1. Jerusalem,
Saint Matthias, bishop, who, after suffering
much for Christ, finally rested in peace.
2. Edessa
in Osrhoene, Saint Barsimeus, bishop,
who, for the faith of Christ, is said to have
been scourged under Emperor Decius, but, after
the persecution ended, was released from prison
and devoted the remainder of his life with great
diligence to governing the Church entrusted
to him.
3. Rome, the
commemoration of Saint Martina, under
whose name Pope Donus dedicated a basilica in
the Roman Forum.
4. Chelles
on the Marne in the region of Paris in France,
Saint Bathildis, queen, who founded monasteries
following the Rule of Saint Benedict in the
tradition of Luxeuil; after the death of her
husband, Clovis II, she assumed the governance
of the kingdom of the Franks, and during her
son’s reign, spent her last years in religious
observance under a strict rule.
5. Maubeuge
in Neustria, Saint Aldegundis, abbess,
during the time of King Dagobert.
6. Pavia in
Lombardy, Saint Armentarius, bishop,
who solemnly placed the body of Saint Augustine,
translated by King Liutprand, in the Basilica
of Saint Peter in the Golden Heaven (in Coelo
Aureo).
7. The
martyrdom of Saint Theophilus, surnamed
“the Youth”, who was a commander of a Christian
fleet. Captured by enemies in Cyprus and brought
before Harun, the supreme prince of the Saracens,
he could not be swayed to deny Christ either
by gifts or threats, and was beheaded by the
sword.
8. Burgos
in Old Castile, Spain, Saint Adelelm, abbot,
who converted the chapel of Saint John together
with a guesthouse into a monastery.
9. Dublin
in Ireland, the death of blessed Francis
Taylor, martyr, a family man, who suffered
seven years in prison for the Catholic faith,
and, afflicted by tribulations and old age,
completed his martyrdom under King James I.
10. Viterbo
in Tuscany, Saint Hyacintha Mariscotti, virgin
of the Third Order Regular of Saint Francis,
who, after fifteen years spent in vain pleasures,
embraced a most austere conversion and inspired
confraternities to console the elderly and to
adore the Holy Eucharist.
11. Turin
in Piedmont, blessed Sebastian Valfrè, priest
of the Congregation of the Oratory, who
dedicated himself entirely to helping the poor,
the sick, and those imprisoned, and by his friendship
and fervent charity brought many to Christ.
12. Seoul
in Korea, Saint Paul Ho Hyob, martyr, and
soldier, who was arrested for professing
the faith and subjected to torture. Though he
seemed to falter from weakness, he repented
and immediately reaffirmed the faith of Christ
before the judge. After a long imprisonment,
beaten by blows, he died.
13. In Tonkin,
Saint Thomas Khuông, priest and martyr,
who, in the persecution under Emperor Tự Đức,
bravely professed himself a Christian, was imprisoned,
and, kneeling before the cross, was beheaded.
14. Guadalajara
in Mexico, Saint David Galván, priest and
martyr, who, during the Mexican persecution,
for defending the sanctity of marriage, was
shot without trial by a soldier and thus obtained
a glorious crown.
15. Malonne
in Belgium, Saint Mucian Mary (Aloysius)
Wiaux, a Brother of the Christian Schools,
who dedicated nearly his entire life with great
constancy and tireless joy to the education
of youth.
16.
In the Abbey of Saint Benedict at Maredsous,
also in Belgium, blessed Columba (Joseph)
Marmion, who, born in Ireland, became a
priest and later abbot in the Order of
Saint Benedict, and shone as the spiritual father
of the monastery and guide of souls through
the holiness of his life, spiritual teaching,
and eloquence.
17. In the
village of Torrent in Spain, blessed Carmela
García Moyón, martyr, a fervent teacher
of Christian doctrine, who, during the religious
persecution, was burned alive for faith in Christ
18. In the
city of Gdeszyn in Poland, blessed Sigismund
Pisarski, priest and martyr, who, during
the war, was shot and killed in his parish for
not renouncing the faith in the face of his
persecutors.
____________________________________________________________________________
January 31st
This Day, the Thirty-first Day of January
Memorial
of Saint John Bosco, priest, who endured
a difficult childhood and, once ordained a priest,
dedicated all his strength to the education
of youth. He founded the Salesian Society
and, with the help of Saint Maria Domenica Mazzarello,
the Institute of the Daughters of Mary Help
of Christians, to teach young people both
useful skills and Christian living. Turin
in Italy, on this day, after accomplishing many
works, he peacefully departed to the eternal
banquet.
2.
Corinth in Achaia, the holy martyrs Victorinus,
Victor, Nicephorus, Claudius, Diodorus, Serapion,
and Papias, who are said to have completed
their martyrdom under the emperor Decius, suffering
various tortures.
3.
Commemoration of Saint Metranus, martyr
of Alexandria in Egypt, who, under Emperor Decius,
when he refused, despite the command of pagans,
to utter impious words, was savagely beaten
by bystanders and killed outside the city, crushed
with stones.
4. Also
at Alexandria, the holy martyrs Cyrus and
John, who, for confessing Christ, after
many tortures, were beheaded.
5.
Modena in Emilia, Saint Geminianus, bishop,
who led his church away from the error of the
Arians to the orthodox faith.
6.
In Persia, the passion of Saint Abraham,
bishop of Arbela, who, under King Shapur
of the Persians, was beheaded because he refused
to worship the sun.
7.
Novara in Liguria, Saint Julius, priest.
8. Rome,
commemoration of Saint Marcellina, widow,
who, as Saint Jerome records, by despising wealth
and nobility, became more noble through poverty
and humility.
9.
Ferns in Ireland, Saint M’eadoc
(or Aidan), bishop, who founded monasteries
there and was renowned for his great austerity.
10.
In the region of Constance in Neustria, Saint
Waldus, bishop of Évreux.
11. On
Mount Saint Victor near Regensburg in southern
Bavaria, Saint Eusebius, who was born
in Ireland, journeyed for Christ, became a monk
at the monastery of Saint Gall, and finally
lived as a hermit.
12.
Rome, blessed Ludovica Albertoni, who,
after devoutly raising her children in Christian
morals and the death of her husband, joined
the Third Order of Saint Francis and, from being
wealthy, became exceedingly poor, assisting
the poor.
13.
Naples in Campania, Saint Francis Xavier
Mary Bianchi, priest of the Order of Clerics
Regular of Saint Paul, endowed with mystical
gifts, who led many to live under the grace
of the Gospel.
14.
In Korea, the holy martyrs Augustine
Pak Chong-won, catechist, and five companions
3, who, after enduring many sufferings,
professed the Christian faith with fearless
courage and glorified God by being beheaded.
___________________________
1.
Their names: Blessed Jean-Baptiste Triquerie,
of the Order of Friars Minor Conventual; Jean-Marie
Gallot, Joseph Pelle, René-Louis Ambroise, Julien-François
Morvin de la Gérardière, François Duchesne,
Jacques André, André Duliou, Louis Gastineau,
François Migoret Lambardière, Julien Moule,
Augustin-Emmanuel Philippot, Pierre Thomas.
2.
Their names: Blessed Daniel Karmasz, Luke Bojko,
Bartholomew Osypiuk, Onuphrius Wasiluk, Philip
Kiryluk, Constantine Bojko, Michael Nicephorus
Hryciuk, Ignatius Franczuk, John Andrzejuk,
Constantine Lubaszuk, Maximus Hawryluk, Michael
Wawrzyszuk.
3.
Their names: Saints Peter Hong Pyong-ju, catechist;
Mary Yi In-dog, virgin; Magdalene Son So-byog,
Agatha Yi Kyong-i, Agatha Kwon Chin-i.
Omnes
sancti Mártyres, oráte pro nobis.
(“All ye Holy Martyrs, pray for us,”
from the Litaniae Sanctorum, the Litany
of the Saints)
2004 Roman Martyrology by
Month
“Scio
opera tua ... quia modicum habes virtutem, et
servasti verbum Meum, nec non negasti Nomen
Meum”
For the entire
year in the Original Latin in a PDF file,
click here:

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